“a decreasing trend”

The analysis revealed a general decline in the relative abundances of Actinobacteria , Bacteroidetes , and Firmicutes after engraftment, while Proteobacteria also showed a decreasing trend in most donor–recipient pairs, except for Donor 4.

Specifically, the relative abundance of potentially pathogenic bacterial phyla—such as Proteobacteria and Fusobacteria—increases, while the abundance of beneficial bacterial phyla that produce SCFAs and exert anti-inflammatory effects (e.g., Firmicutes and Actinobacteria) shows a decreasing trend.

Notably, CD8 + T cells were significantly reduced, whereas CD4 + T cells showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 3 F), suggesting a preferential reduction in pro-inflammatory ATTs.

Furthermore, a decreasing trend in WA prevalence over time was observed across all methods, though it reached statistical significance only in the SRPD group [ 3 ].

However, when the PA dosage exceeds 20%, a decreasing trend in the leachate pH is observed.

Although the gelation time shortened with increasing catechol concentration, both the G′ and G′′ showed a decreasing trend when the concentration exceeded 0.3% due to an over-crosslinking effect, which is consistent with the behavior observed for aldehyde-based crosslinkers.

Inter-group comparisons further found a decreasing trend of miR-24 in MSA, PD, and HC, and miR-148b in MSA, HC, and PD in order.

Finally, DCN expression showed a decreasing trend in Ti-machined and Ti-SLA compared with the coverslip, but returned to control-comparable levels in the SLA-anatase group. 3.3.8.

In contrast, the ettringite-based expansive agent shows a decreasing trend in heat release with increasing dosage.

A positive sensitivity coefficient indicates that the natural frequency increases with an increase in the corresponding parameter, whereas a negative value implies a decreasing trend.

The resulting maximum equivalent stresses were 660.3 MPa, 645.2 MPa, and 572.7 MPa, respectively, indicating a decreasing trend with increasing length.

With increasing aging time, the tensile strength shows a decreasing trend.

Analysis of CPs bioaccumulation in kelp revealed that, in terms of carbon chain length, kelp exhibited a relatively high bioaccumulation capacity for LCCPs; however, SCCPs remained the predominant constituents in the algal tissues, with CP concentrations displaying a decreasing trend as the carbon chain length increased.

The High and Very High susceptibility zones comprise 866,500 pixels (18.3%) and 402,464 pixels (8.5%), respectively, exhibiting a decreasing trend with increasing susceptibility level.

EC exhibited a decreasing trend in the order of BS > YS > RS, suggesting that UDMH tended to stabilize in soils with lower ion concentrations and slower ion migration rates.

However, a decreasing trend was observed for both La(NO 3 ) 3 @Zn-MOF and La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O at 10 mg L −1 .

The combined non-carcinogenic risk (for both adults and children) of Xingxihu Reservoir showed a decreasing trend year by year.

An increasing trend was defined when the EAPC and its 95% CI were both >0, and a decreasing trend when both were <0.

The trend demonstrates a decreasing trend as the DPA concentration ranges from 10 −7 M to 10 −14 M.

In this experiment, high levels of benzaldehyde were detected in muscles, and BS supplementation inhibited its increase, resulting in a decreasing trend in benzaldehyde content.

As the ultrasonication time increased from 5 min to 15 min, both the free –NH 2 and −SH group contents exhibited a decreasing trend.

There was a relatively constant proportion of Th17 cells across the timepoints and a slight increase in Th22 cells from 10 days to 3 months followed by a decreasing trend to 2 years. 4.

Subsequent analysis of Th2-related pathways in the sEV_LPS and PBS_LPS groups showed a decreasing trend after sEV treatment, although it did not reach statistical significance, possibly due to insufficient sequencing sample size ( Supplementary Figure S4A and B—see online supplementary material for a color version of this figure).

In the OSAS group, both the experimental and control sides showed a decreasing trend, with significant differences observed at week 3 (2.6 ± 1.51 vs. 4.7 ± 1.83), week 4 (2.3 ± 1.25 vs. 3.8 ± 1.99), week 5 (2.2 ± 1.14 vs. 3.4 ± 1.35), and week 8 (1.5 ± 0.97 vs. 2.5 ± 1.18) ( p < 0.05) (Figure 4 ). 4.2 Pliability Both the VSS and OSAS groups showed a decreasing trend.

Analysis revealed that in female 5xFAD mice, rapamycin treatment significantly reduced both Aβ plaque load and plaque size, with plaque numbers showing a decreasing trend (Figure 2A–D ).