“a decreasing trend”

We therefore have 7 Substituting Equation (3) into Equation (4) , the focal length can be theoretically calculated as cot( φ t ) x 1 and is shown as the blue lines in Figure 5f and 5g , which also exhibits a decreasing trend of focal length with increases of the incident wavelength.

The DALYs caused by self-harm were mostly caused by YLLs, increased overall for nine years and then showed a decreasing trend over the last four years.

We also found that Pseudomonas showed a decreasing trend in the patients that acquired clinical improvement, and Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium showed an upward trend in those patients.

Lastly, a decreasing trend was observed between the VVS terciles and the general health domain of the SF-36 in the crude model ( P -trend = 0.02); but the observed trend was not statistically significant in the multivariate model ( P -trend = 0.18).

In our previous study, the OCT1 expression level showed a decreasing trend in connection with the OCT1‐Arg61Cys (rs12208357) variant of OCT1; however, the sample size was too small to draw any conclusions (4 of 32 pediatric liver samples represented the OCT1‐Arg61Cys variant). 18 Nies et al . 48 (2009) reported that this variant strongly correlated with decreased OCT1 protein expression in adult liver tissue ( P < 0.0001).

Storm surge intensities at three of the tide gauges (Qinhuangdao, Huludao and Tanggu) exhibited a decreasing trend from 1980 to 2016, with trends significant at the 95% level at Qinhuangdao and Tanggu.

Infectious diseases were more important in third lactation cows compared to younger cows and showed a decreasing trend in cows eliminated with four or more lactations.

The findings, in this case, showed a decreasing trend of the LCBD values over the years for each disease group, more noticeable for the case of CD, UC and, IBS ( Figs. 4A – 4D ).

3 , his platelet and neutrophil counts recovered promptly to normal levels after the initiation of the treatment, and his serum IgG4 level showed a decreasing trend.

A number of studies have shown an increase in the number of children hospitalized for alcohol intoxication [ 16 – 25 ], while only a few studies have shown a decreasing trend [ 26 ].

Further analysis revealed a decreasing trend in H.incidence in 5- to 9-year-olds from 2010 onwards (data not shown) and in the 10- to 14-year-olds from 2013 onwards which was also seen in outpatients.

This subset of higher-prevalence countries had a larger proportion with a decreasing trend (53%, compared to 41% in the default).

The results showed that the PM 2.5 concentration from the various monitoring sites in the five-year period showed a decreasing trend.

Comparing the mean scores obtained from methods M4–M6 (see Table 9 ), all the scores of accessibility show a decreasing trend, which indicates a need for improved accessibility when simultaneously considering the factors of distance-decay, demand population, and supplier capacity and loading.

The spatial analysis depicted a decreasing trend of PBDEs from west to east Chaohu Lake, consistent with regional industrialization degree.

As shown in Figure 4 b, segments that previously had a decreasing trend now clearly have an increasing behavior, therefore meeting traffic theory.

7 In our study, a decreasing trend in EYA2 expression in epithelial nuclei was detected but rarely in the cytoplasm, during the progress of CRC.

The CFR showed a decreasing trend over the years with the highest CFR (1.43%) recorded in 2012 and the least CFR (0.44%) recorded in 2016.

In contrast, in the mid-latitude band (50°–45° S), MLD showed a decreasing trend during a positive SAM trend (Fig. 3l ), suggesting a decrease in vertical mixing that will entrain less subsurface waters into the mixed layer (Fig. 5a, b ), which suppresses acidification rates.

While cortical BV and cortical thickness still showed a decreasing trend in the Ocn-Cre + Rspo2 f/f mice at 6 months, these parameters were no longer statistically significant (Supplementary Figures S3F,I ).

After continuous use of mulberry leaf powder for 10 weeks, the levels of serum insulin in the diabetic control mice still showed a decreasing trend.

Further statistical analysis found a decreasing trend in the number of BrdU/NeuN-double stained neurons in EphB2 KO mice; while a tendency to increase the glial cell numbers was also observed in EphB2 KO mice.

In the AngII group, the AOM + AngII mice also display a decreasing trend in vessel radius throughout the study (Fig. 5b ).

The proportion of the case number and the incidence in the older age group (i.e., 50–59 years old and 60 and above) showed an overall increasing trend, whereas the incidence of other age groups exhibited a decreasing trend after 2011 (Fig. 2e , Additional file 1 : Figure S1).

These values showed a decreasing trend over the next 3 days in both groups with no significant differences between the groups.