“a decreasing trend”

Similarly, RV infiltration of CD43 low His48 high monocytes was markedly reduced in the MCT5W + PNU group compared with the MCT5W + saline group, and there was a decreasing trend compared with the MCT5W + MLA group (Fig. 5 B).

Comprehensive profiling of other immune populations revealed no significant changes following ROCK1 inhibition, although a decreasing trend was observed in regulatory T cells and M2-like macrophages (Supplementary Fig. 3).

subtilis groups exhibited a decreasing trend compared to Day 1, although the changes were not statistically significant.

Concurrently, the absorption band at 1730 cm −1 , which can be attributed to the carbonyl (C═O) stretching vibration in hemicellulose, diaplays a decreasing trend, confirming the efficient removal of hemicellulose during the pretreatment.

Globally, the burden of NIHL has shown a decreasing trend since 1990, particularly in regions with lower socioeconomic indices, but remains high, especially among middle-aged and older men [ 34 ].

While the starch content demonstrated a decreasing trend, suggesting that starch hydrolysis potentially surpasses synthesis.

In Cases 5 and 6, CVR values exhibited a decreasing trend in late gestation, and the lesions became difficult to visualize due to fetal position.

amyloliquefaciens EG025 demonstrated a survival rate of 81.7% after 2 h of incubation, and despite a decreasing trend over time, maintained a relatively high survival rate of 62.5% even after 6 h.

For example, vitronectin, which is absent in the normal pituitary gland, appears in the tumor microenvironment, while the content of laminin, which has an inhibitory effect on tumor cell proliferation, shows a decreasing trend ( 49 ).

Paratyphi A ( Figure 3F ); linear regression analysis showed a decreasing trend of SBA with increasing doses of adjuvant (slope p -value 0.030).

As mentioned before, our results are not fully consistent with this, but we did observe a decreasing trend for VDR after 12 h of treatment with 25D which did not reach statistical significance.

A decreasing trend in both SUV max and SUV mean was observed as β increased from 50 to 600 (Fig. 5 ), consistent with the principles of Q.Clear, which adds a penalization term β R(x) to the objective function in conventional OSEM reconstruction [ 8 ].

Although patients' age at TAVR showed a decreasing trend, and BSA was identified as a predictor of significant PPM, BSA itself remained stable throughout the study period (Supporting Information Data).

The time frame of three academic years (AYs) was established as changes in the attractiveness of nursing programs have been documented with a decreasing trend after the COVID‐19 pandemic (Brugnolli and Dimonte 2024 ).

However, after adjusting for age and sex, the mortality rate for HD alone exhibited a decreasing trend, while the mortality rate for HD plus HDF showed a slight increase.

In general, both MCCPs and LCCPs exhibit a decreasing trend in carbon content with increasing alkane chain length, likely due to lower volatility associated with longer alkane chains.

Furthermore, the heat exchange behavior of the ZM0-2 sample further highlights the critical role of injection water temperature: under 50 °C injection conditions, the temperature difference exhibits a decreasing trend, whereas under 80 °C conditions, the temperature difference significantly increases.

The alumina loss under elevated temperatures is mainly caused by the enhanced desilication reaction, which promotes the formation of more desilication products (DSP) such as hydrated sodium aluminosilicate, and these products adsorb or incorporate soluble alumina from the liquor, thereby reducing the overall digestion efficiency. As the caustic concentration increases, the A/S ratio of the leaching solution shows a decreasing trend.

Among these, 91 countries/territories showed a decreasing trend, while 114 countries/territories exhibited an increasing trend ( Supplementary Table 2 , Figure 2A ).

One of the top-ranked resistance biomarkers, syringina glycosylated precursor of ligninwas elevated in the resistant group (resistant and resistant-like) and showed a decreasing trend in the susceptible group (susceptible and susceptible-like).

The extent of lymph node dissection differed significantly by BMI group ( p = 0.0163), with a decreasing trend in D3 dissections observed with increasing BMI.

In terms of sex differences, Wdr26 +/– male mice spent a significantly reduced percentage of time in the target quadrant ( Supplemental Figure 2G ), whereas a decreasing trend was observed among female mice, although it did not reach statistical significance ( Supplemental Figure 2H ).

Although both approaches showed a decreasing trend, the pooled mean at available time points were not statistically significant, warranting cautious interpretation of the findings.

From 2013 to 2023, the ecological compensation for carbon sequestration and oxygen release by livestock in the four major pastoral regions showed a decreasing trend in compensation surplus, indicating that livestock activities have not yet exceeded the carbon sink function’s capacity of grassland ecosystems, and the carbon sequestration and oxygen release function is still effectively absorbing the carbon emission pressure generated by livestock production.

Consistent with our untargeted findings, GSH levels in 5xFAD microglia showed a decreasing trend relative to controls, although the difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.080), probably owing to variability within groups (Supplementary Fig. 8a,b ).