“a decreasing trend”

If the EAPCs value and the lower boundary of the 95 % CI are both greater than 0, the age-standardized indicator is considered to be in an increasing trend; if the EAPCs value and the upper boundary of the 95 % CI are both less than 0, it is considered to be in a decreasing trend; when the 95 % CI of EAPCs includes 0, it is supposed to be in a stable trend [ [13] , [14] , [15] ].

All parameters show a decreasing trend with increasing scan rate, attributed to their pseudocapacitive behavior and kinetic limitations at higher scan rates.

Interestingly, as the doping concentration of solid MnO 2 –MXene increases, the viscosity of the MMG composite hydrogel precursor shows a decreasing trend.

1 B(1)), although a decreasing trend was observed, and a marked effect on the thermal pain threshold was not detected (Fig. 1 B(2)).

Conversely, Faecalibacterium and Akkermansia showed a decreasing trend in the HC group.

The results indicated that the proportion of diatoxanthin showed an overall increasing trend, while the content of violaxanthin exhibited a decreasing trend.

Notably, p-NF-κB expression did not increase at this MOI and instead showed a decreasing trend, indicating that this response was dependent on bacterial density.

And the percentage of neutrophils in the kidneys showed a decreasing trend with rIL-17B treatment ( Fig.

However, reactivation, as measured by the fold increase in eGFP-positive cells, seemed to show a decreasing trend in cells pre-treated with increasing concentrations of GS-9822 for HIV-2 OGH as measured at 48 h ( Fig. 4b and e : data from one experiment and summary data from four experiments, respectively) and to a lesser degree at 24 h ( Fig.

Firmicutes also showed a decreasing trend across the three groups (HC: 64.32%; PROU-L: 61.88%; PROU-M: 61.40%) ( Fig. 1E ).

In terms of mitophagy-related proteins, compared with the control group, PINK1 protein expression gradually increases with infection time in the CP BVDV(NADL)-infected group, while LC3-II protein expression shows a decreasing trend, and P62 protein expression increases significantly with extended infection time ( Figure 3C ).

A decreasing trend was observed until February 2021, followed by a significant surge that peaked in May 2021.

Although the absolute number of Th22 cells showed a decreasing trend, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 6F and J ).

Although the number of elderly patients with TB has also shown a decreasing trend annually, the proportion of older adults among all TB patients has continued to increase (55.4% in 2022, 57.9% in 2023, and 58.7% in 2024) [ 4 ].

A statistically significant increasing trend in ASR is concluded if both the EAPC and the lower limit of its 95% CI exceed zero, whereas a decreasing trend is inferred when the EAPC and the upper limit of the 95% CI are below zero.

In the Western United States, the number of rain-wetting days between May and September from 1984 to 2015 exhibited a decreasing trend, which has been directly correlated to an increase in forested area burned [ 8 ].

AAPC with a 95% CI >0 indicates an increasing trend, an AAPC with a 95% CI <0 indicates a decreasing trend, and an AAPC with a 95% CI including 0 indicates a stable trend [ 24 ] .

We found that the RSS conservation of the IGH locus in Antrozous pallidus and Rhinolophus ferrumequinum is higher than that of the IG L/K loci, similar to the pattern in humans, whereas RSS conservation in mice shows a decreasing trend.

The total content of SCFAs, acetic acid, and butyric acid showed a decreasing trend with the increase of the PTS administration concentration.

As shown in Figure 2A , the liver index in the exercise model group exhibited a decreasing trend compared with the normal control group, although the difference was not statistically significant.

With the exception of C20:4, other LysoPE species also showed a decreasing trend in NASH, which aligns with the lipidomic changes observed in human NASH patients ( Furukawa et al., 2016 ).

In addition, most components showed a decreasing trend with the decrease in PM 2.5 density.

Criteria for infection control were: (a) a decreasing trend over two consecutive measurements (≥30% reduction from peak or from previous week), and (b) CRP <10 mg/L (normal reference: <5 mg/L; we used <10 mg/L as acceptable for diabetic patients with chronic inflammation) and WBC <10 × 109/L.

Although the difference in circulating vitamin D levels across rs2060793 genotypes did not reach statistical significance, a decreasing trend was observed.

Whole-cell ENO1 fluorescence intensity was also significantly reduced in HLHS 2 and showed a decreasing trend in HLHS 1 (Additional file 1: Fig.