“a decreasing trend”

The isobutanol biosynthetic pathway, responsible for converting pyruvate to isobutanol via fermentation, exhibited a decreasing trend from CM (4.0%) to AO (3.5%).

Generally, a reduction in mass flow rate gives a decreasing trend in exergy efficiency.

For the EDA features, meanSC and meanTonic show an increasing trend, while stdPhasic shows a decreasing trend.

Feeds supplemented with Gambier showed a decreasing trend in branched-chain VFA production as the supplementation dose increased.

From Table 8 , it can be observed that as the test period extended, the soil-erosion amount for all three methods exhibits a decreasing trend.

Cadmium levels were higher in the healthy tissues of women (p_adj = 0.021), while selenium concentrations showed a decreasing trend with advancing disease (Stage I vs.

Our study showed a decreasing trend in oligohydramnios in the vaccinated group.

The total near-miss events were 242 with a decreasing trend from 2002 to 2004.

The proportion of helper T cells (CD3 + CD4 + ) showed a decreasing trend but did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 5 C and G).

Although no significant differences were observed in MDA and CAT levels compared to the model group, MDA showed a decreasing trend, while CAT exhibited an increasing trend (Figure 5B ).

Additionally, a decreasing trend in the relative expression of mstn gene was observed in fish fed with BSFP diets, although this trend was not statistically significant ( P = 0.078).

In contrast, the heterozygous deleterious variants showed a decreasing trend from RJF toward more intensely selected breeds, indicating a decline in the masked load.

Colorimetric determination of the films showed a decreasing trend in lightness from the CS film ( L * = 82.55) to the 1-PoPD/CS composite film ( L * = 58.55), indicating that the films become progressively darker with increasing filler concentration or thickness (given in Supporting Information in Table S1 ).

The ASMR showed a decreasing trend from 1990 to 2021 (EAPC= -2.17; 95% CI: -2.30 – -2.04).

5 D, the red/green fluorescence ratio in MKN45 GC cells displays a decreasing trend in the control, ATO NPs, ATO/CR NPs (−), and ATO/CR NPs (+) groups, indicating that the different degrees of mitochondrial dysfunction are initiated by ATO NPs or ATO/CR NPs under laser illumination.

Plant height Results of mean comparison indicated a decreasing trend in plant height with increasing salinity levels, ranging from 0.5 to 8 dS m − 1 .

The present study has demonstrated a decreasing trend in the incidence of neuroblastoma during the period 2000–2020.

The control group showed an increasing trend in the temperature of the hind limbs during the treatment process, whereas the temperature of the joints of the hind limbs of the Ru@ZrMOF/EVs group showed a decreasing trend, which was basically the same as that of the normal body surface temperature at the end of the treatment cycle on day 46 (Figure S18 , Supporting Information; Figure 5F ).

The majority exhibited a decreasing trend in abundance, including aadD, ant9-I, aad9, dfrA17, ermB, erm36, among others.

The animal model of T2DM showed a decreasing trend in aquaporin-4 expression with increased disease severity of the condition, which indicates a similar mechanism may underlie glymphatic dysfunction in T2DM patients and suggests that consideration of the aquaporin-4 water channel is crucial for assessment of the glymphatic system status.

Although the proportion and number of IL-4- and IL-17A-producing iNKT cells showed a decreasing trend, this change was not statistically significant (Fig. 5E–H, K ).

In Henan Province, the water quantity elements’ carrying index shows a decreasing trend under climate change, with the carrying condition gradually improving.

The distance from the peak deviatoric stress value to the roadway surface exhibits a decreasing trend.

Notably, oxaloacetate, a key metabolite reflecting NADH availability for the ETC, was significantly reduced in ETP-ALL relative to AML and HD, with a decreasing trend observed compared to T-ALL [ETP-ALL vs.

We estimated a relatively stable trend with a slight decrease in RSV-associated hospitalizations among infants under 1 year old and a decreasing trend in all three inpatient RSV-associated outcomes among adults 65 years and older, in contrast to the increase in inpatient RSV-coded outcomes (Figs. 2 , 3 and 4 ).