“a decreasing trend”

HAI prevalence resulted 15.5% in 2014, 16.27% in 2015, 13.24% in 2016 (I),13.73% in 2016 (II), 14.12% in 2018 and 11.22% in 2019 with a decreasing trend (p < 0.01).

In the case of the Triton-X-treated cornea, even though a decreasing trend of cytotoxicity is observed with time, the decrease (in fold change in LDH release or decrease in cytotoxicity) with time is not statistically significant ( p > 0.01) except at 24 h, when compared to the 3 h data.

Adrenal steroidal synthetase levels in the PCE group were significantly reduced or presented a decreasing trend under HFD condition, including the levels of StAR, CYP11A1, 3β-HSD and CYP11B1 ( P < 0.01).

Under the deforestation since the 1970s, Amazon (15°S–0°, 40°W–80°W) surface air temperature has exhibited an increasing trend (0.26 °C per decade, p < 0.01), while precipitation has shown a decreasing trend (−0.15 mm day −1 per decade, p < 0.01, Fig. 1b , Supplementary Fig. 1 ).

From 2004 to 2018, both HAV incidence and HAV-associated mortality in China showed a decreasing trend: 7.1997 and 0.0031 per 100,000 in 2004, 2.6430 and 0.0003 per 100,000 in 2010, and 1.1659 and 0.0002 per 100,000 in 2018, respectively ( p < 0.01).

In general terms (in both ZnO/PLA and ZnO@PDA/PLA composites), there is a decreasing trend in total bacterial growth (p < 0.05 when each composite is compared with pure PLA) and, in the case of 3% ZnO/PLA, the difference is statistically highly significant (p < 0.01).

The inhibition was dose-dependent and exhibited a decreasing trend along with a serum dilution increase ( F = 198.787, P < 0.01).

vWF and CD31 gene expression significantly increased with the increase of HB scaffold pore size going from 300 to 1,000 μm, while VE-cadherin gene expression showed a decreasing trend (ANOVA, p < 0.01).

Results Binocular choroidal thickness exhibited a decreasing trend from temporal to nasal regions, with slight thickening in the subfoveal region compared to choroidal thickness at T0.5 and N0.5 in both groups ( P < 0.01).

The inhibitory effect of anti-rTsATG4B serum showed a decreasing trend along with an increase in the dilution; thus, invasion also demonstrated a dose-dependent relationship with anti-rTsATG4B serum (r = 0.96, P < 0.01) (Figure 8 D).

This trend exhibited relative stability amongst adults in rural areas and of low SES, yet presented a decreasing trend in urban, high SES, and medium SES adults ( P <0.01 for trend).

The beta band in the parietal lobe had a decreasing trend in post-intervention and three months’ post-intervention (F = 7.14, P = 0.01), which was significant compared to pre-intervention.

The continuous submodel revealed that bullying perpetration demonstrated a decreasing trend over time (Estimate = −0.03, SE = 0.01, P < .01).

After the intravenous injection of AngioSense 680, the new formation of vascular elements has been observed in both treatment groups, with a decreasing trend along the time-points (Two-way ANOVA, effect of time-point: P < 0.01; Fig. 4 ).

For MMT clinics receiving PMES only, before the intervention, there was a decreasing trend in the monthly average number of daily participants in every scale of the MMT clinics, with a baseline slope ranging from − 0.23 to − 1.98 ( p < 0.01 for all).

Table 5 shows that there was a highly significant difference in the test results of the TCE + RTG before and after the intervention ( P < .01), the data of the WG improved but not significantly ( P > .05), and the results of the CG showed a decreasing trend.

SvO 2 exhibited a decreasing trend, which was more evident after the dobutamine treatment, at both T 1 and T 2 (T 1 : p = 0.01; T 2 : p = 0.04) ( Figure 6 ).

Among the Access, Watch, and Reserve classification groups, the Watch group showed the highest usage; further, the Access group showed a decreasing trend, whereas the Watch and Reserve groups showed an increasing trend (p < 0.01).

The relative abundance of Gammaproteobacteria -derived subclade E/2 showed a decreasing trend along the transection from inshore (3.04%) to offshore (0.36%), and negatively correlated with longitude ( r = −0.75, P < 0.01) (Figure S2 ).

A decreasing trend in this mean duration was observed as the outbreak progressed (p < 0.01) ( Table 2 ).

Mice treated with BMSCs showed a decreasing trend in BALF protein levels compared with the mice in the SM group (42.42 ± 1.94 versus 72.49 ± 4.83, p < 0.01) (Fig. 3 d left channel).

After the implementation of the NVBP policy, the continuously increasing trend of the average monthly per-visit expenditure of chemotherapy drugs ( p < 0.01), oral endocrine drugs ( p < 0.01) and TCM ( p < 0.01) has been effectively mitigated; in particular, the average monthly per-visit expenditure of TCM has been changed from an increasing trend to a decreasing trend with 12.22 CNY ( p < 0.01) per month.

reported that, for small pulmonary nodules, a decreasing trend was observed in SUVmax when beta value increased from 150 to 350 ( P < 0.01), although they did not state whether PVC was performed and no further information on SUVmean, SUVpeak, and lesion sizes was found. 21 After PVC was performed, SUVmean and SUVmax of both groups showed negative correlations.

Results Number and costs of gastric cancer discharges The absolute number of admissions for gastric cancer as the primary diagnosis showed a decreasing trend from 23,921 in 2003 to 21,540 in 2014 ( P < 0.01).

The expression of ROS in the NMN-treated group showed a decreasing trend at 24 h or 48 h (120.3±15.28 24 h aged vs. 78.00±3.61 24 h aged+NMN; 167.3±5.51 48 h aged vs. 117.0±6.11 48 h aged+NMN; Fig 2B ; p<0.01; n = 3).