“a decreasing trend”

The thoracic and abdominal infrared thermograms in the control group also exhibited a decreasing trend: thorax > upper abdomen > lower abdomen.

The secondary compression index (C α ), which characterizes the long-term compressibility of soil after the dissipation of excess pore water pressure, exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing GGBFS content across all mixtures (Fig. 12 ).

Silicate shows the opposite pattern and increases in 2022 along the river gradient while it has a decreasing trend in 2021.

In addition, the fluorescence intensity of DHE in the Mdivi‐1‐treated group showed a decreasing trend compared with that in the blue light‐damaged group (Figure 3H ), suggesting that Mdivi‐1 may attenuate blue‐light‐induced oxidative stress, therefore restoring the mitochondrial function. 3.4.

In contrast, ex situ HC modification resulted in a decreasing trend in WRV with increasing HC content, possibly due to surface collagen deposition limiting water uptake; however, the WRV values of ex situ-modified samples were not significantly different from that of pure BC.

Tetrahydrofuran and carbon disulfide showed their highest concentrations within the first month following the disaster but continued to be detected throughout the study period. Analysis of total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) showed a decreasing trend between March and July 2024, followed by another increase in late August and September 2024.

In contrast, the HT1 treatment exhibited a decreasing trend for most metabolites, with levels closer to those of the CON treatment.

Eosinophils showed a decreasing trend from TSR-AI-low (54 cells/mm 2 ) to TSR-AI-high (30 cells/mm 2 ), suggesting reduced innate immune infiltration in stroma-rich tumors (Fig. 5 F).

Compared with the vehilcle-treated group, the total of B220 + cells in the Bcl-6 inhibitor group showed a decreasing trend.

The Northeast was the only region with a decreasing trend (AAPC = − 0.5704), suggesting more favorable mortality dynamics over time relative to other regions [ 17 – 19 ].

1 , the odds ratio (OR) for asthma development exhibited a decreasing trend, followed by an increase as the intake of medium-high dietary live microbial foods increased.

The harvest index was affected by nitrogen, and showed a decreasing trend with increasing nitrogen application rate.

Nanjing is higher for the total carbon amount, with the lowest value appearing in 2000 (492.76 × 10 4 t) and the highest in 2018 (2648.09 × 10 4 t); a decreasing trend emerged after 2018.

At 24hpi and 72hpi, SOD, POD and GST activities of the ZmGST1 overexpressing plants significantly increased compared to WT (B104) and the H 2 O 2 content showed a decreasing trend in ZmGST1 overexpressing plants (Fig. 8 A, B, C and D).

Central Arc showed a decreasing trend from 2013-2020 (APC: -11.65%, 95% CI: -27.28-5.91) and an increasing from 2020-2022 (APC: 55.76%, 95% CI: 6.70-101.96), with RR rising 21.059 (2016-2019) to 34.310 (2020-2022).

If the coefficient of variation shows a decreasing trend from year to year, it indicates that the difference in food security level between regions is gradually narrowing, i.e., there is α convergence.

Stroke mortality in Brazil is high[ 4 ] but with a decreasing trend.

Metformin treatment reduced the expression of proliferation-associated genes, including a significant decrease in Bcl6 and a decreasing trend in Ccnd1 compared with untreated controls ( Fig. 2E ).

Regarding load variation by game quarter, significant differences were observed in variables such as distance per minute (DIST/MIN), neuromuscular load (PL/MIN), and high-intensity accelerations (HGA/MIN), with a decreasing trend as the game progressed ( Pérez-Chao et al., 2022 ; Salazar et al., 2024 ).

In the peri-implantitis group, the relative abundance of Spirochaetota and Synergistota increased compared to the healthy control group, while Actinobacteriota and Proteobacteria showed a decreasing trend.

A positive slope indicates an increasing trend, whereas a negative slope indicates a decreasing trend.

Cellulose content displayed a decreasing trend during decomposition, though inter-stage differences were not statistically significant.

As the analysis progressed with time (e.g., at t = 10 and 20 years), the reliability indices and probabilities of failure for both BC and Settlement exhibited a decreasing trend.

The PEC-150 group exhibited a decreasing trend in dry fecal weight (0.2 ± 0.1 g) without reaching statistical significance compared to the control, while restoration of fecal moisture content to 69.5 ± 2.9%, a level not statistically different from that of the normal group (69.3 ± 3.9%).

We further analyzed the subsets of Mig cDCs and observed a significant increase in the proportion of CD24 + Mig cDC1s in the combined treatment group, while CD11b + Mig cDC2s exhibited a decreasing trend (Fig. 4 E–H).