“a decreasing trend”

With regard to regional heterogeneity, a decreasing trend is observed from central, western, and eastern cities, which reflects differences in life-cycle role responsibilities and regional governance stages.The findings of this paper provide new perspectives for understanding the driving mechanisms of environmental protection behaviours in China.

Other studies also reported a decreasing trend in IgG levels from weeks four to five before calving 49 , 50 .

The circumferential temperature difference of the left column shows a decreasing trend and then increasing (within 6°C), indicating that the axial force’s effect on the circumferential temperature difference is insignificant.

As expected, the atomic H/C and O/C ratios of torrefied ISP and ESP exhibit a decreasing trend with increasing torrefaction severity, indicating a stronger temperature dependence than the residence time.

The positive detection rates for various viruses showed a decreasing trend in January and February 2023; however, IFV showed a significant rebound in 2023.

S8 ) similarly showed a decreasing trend from 0.2 to 0.3 mg cm −2 loading.

The kinetic rate constants ( K 2 ) show a decreasing trend with increasing initial Hg( ii ) concentrations, which may be attributed to the progressive occupation of active sites and the onset of diffusion limitations at higher loadings.

However, in the post-vaccination period, the three rates (incidence, lethality and mortality) presented a value of <0, indicating a decreasing trend with a significant p-value ( Table 1 ).

Internal Comparisons We did not identify any increased risk of lung cancer associated with cumulative styrene exposure or average intensity of styrene exposure based on internal comparisons but did identify a decreasing trend of lung cancer risk associated with increasing duration of styrene exposure (Table 5 ).

The differences in the number of ambulatory electrocardiographic ventricular premature beats at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months of follow-up within each of the control, L low-risk L, L intermediate-risk L, L high-risk L, M low-risk M, M intermediate-risk M, and M high-risk groups were statistically significant ( P < .05), and the number of ambulatory electrocardiographic ventricular premature beats in each of the groups showed a decreasing trend over the follow-up period.

[ 18 ] The trend in ASR is interpreted as follows: If both the EAPC value and the lower limit of its 95% CI are positive, the ASR is considered to be in an increasing trend; if both the EAPC value and the upper limit of its 95% CI are negative, the ASR is considered to be in a decreasing trend; when the CIs overlap, the ASR is considered to be stable.

found an increasing trend in inflammatory cells (megakaryocytes and monocytes) and a decreasing trend in lymphocytes (e.g., CD4+ T, CD8+ T, mucosal-associated invariant T, natural killer, and γδ T cells) in CAL BT patients ( 26 , 27 ).

reported that the genus Turicibacter showed a decreasing trend in a model of chronic social frustration, whereas the genus Flavonifractor was significantly elevated ( Szyszkowicz et al., 2017 ).

Reviewing data published by Carey ( 2011 ), the predominance of user plastic retained by these birds can also be seen to have occurred over the longer period of 13 years (2010 to 2022), with a decreasing trend of industrial (− 14.3%) and rising other plastics (+ 9.0%) over this period.

However, from 1990 to 2021, all age-standardized indicators of pneumoconiosis in China have shown a decreasing trend, with the age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) decreasing from 13.07/100000 to 10.07/100000, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) from 2.2/100,000 to 1.42/100,000, the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) from 0.9/100,000 to 0.41/100,000, the DALY from 24.32/100,000 to 10.86/100000, the YLD from 1.93/100,000 to 1.48/100,000, and the YLL from 22.39/100,000 to 9.38/100,000 ( Table 1 ).

1 G), while the serum levels of IL-1β and TNF-α showed a decreasing trend or a nonsignificant difference (Supplementary Fig. 1A-B).

An increasing trend of transmitted power for the zero-order and a decreasing trend for the first-order order with increasing pH values from 4 to 10 (with an increment of 0.5) was recorded and presented in Fig. 5 C.

Notably, the average expression levels of photosynthesis‐related genes followed a decreasing trend (Figure 2D ), which was consistent with the pattern of shorter DTH in the order of SDHT, SDLT, LDHT, and LDLT (Figure 1A ).

In the current study, a decreasing trend of scores from high to low scorers was evident, indicating that the average performers were better than low performers in planning and evaluation but were still lagging behind the high performers with better scores in planning and evaluation.

The half‐life also varied with irradiation time: the 477 K peak showed a decreasing trend, while the 616 K peak increased, indicating differences in trap‐filling mechanisms.

The reasons for this could be a decreasing trend of incident long COVID but also that the condition became less debilitating over time through increasing population immunity and the introduction of vaccines.

In addition, repeated measures ANOVA showed a decreasing trend in unfinished business and grief over time ( p s < .001) but a decreasing and then unchanging trend in ICBs and ECBs (T1 vs.

Second, JC-1 staining results indicated that acid treatment increased the loss of MMP in human NPSCs, showing a decreasing trend in the red to green fluorescence ratio ( Figure 2 H, I).

Conversely, a decreasing trend is observed when both the estimated EAPC and the upper limit of its 95% CI are below 0.

Moreover, pseudotime analysis revealed a decreasing trend in the expression of UBE2D1 and associated NLRs pathway markers over time, while the expression of the IKB-α gradually increased.