“a decreasing trend”

By employing the enhanced SAM method to quantify the three-dimensional morphology of the fracture surface of sandstone, a significant correlation was identified between fractal dimension and rupture mechanisms, showing a decreasing trend in fractal dimension with the transition of damage mechanisms from tensile to shear fractures [ 20 ].

As the cement content increased, the CO 2 uptake exhibited a decreasing trend.

Figure 6 A–C exhibit a decreasing trend for absolute zeta potential and noteworthy variation for turbidity with increasing temperature, which may result from changes in vesicle phase structure owing to changes in the strength of the surface charge of the particles with temperature [ 30 ].

As the AFR increases, the W content in the binder phase shows a decreasing trend.

Despite reports of a decreasing trend among individuals who underwent total hip arthroplasty [ 5 , 6 ], hip fractures (HF) still represent a severe medical entity, imposing profound human, social, and economic costs [ 7 ].

It can be seen in Figure 7 c that the aromatic lamella spacing (d 002 ) of coal samples showed a decreasing trend with an increase in temperature.

For example, the incidences of dysentery, typhus, tuberculosis, and typhoid showed a decreasing trend.

A maximum in the trend was obtained with the Sn:Zr/HY catalyst (1:1), which has 447.01 μmol g –1 of Lewis acid sites and was the most promising material with a GVL yield of 45%, As the number of Lewis acid sites continued to increase, a decreasing trend was observed, in fact that the catalyst (1:9) showed a GVL selectivity of 35% with 605.5 μmol g –1 Lewis acid sites and the catalyst (9:1) had a GVL selectivity of 30% with 733.3 μmol g –1 Lewis acid sites.

Overall, the accuracy showed a decreasing trend as the recall rate increases.

However, a decreasing trend was observed during the follow-up.

Interestingly, CRP levels were found to follow a decreasing trend from healthy individuals to those with sarcopenia.

The coefficient of restitution, e, calculated using the impulse-momentum relationship ( Eq 1 ), showed a decreasing trend with increasing release angle (i.e., impact velocity) ( Fig 3B ).

65 In terms of outcomes, the Kenya Demographic and Health Surveys show a decreasing trend in major national concerns such as FGM prevalence or the unmet need of family planning. 66 However, informal norms pose barriers to both political prioritization and policy implementation.

66 , 67 , 68 , 69 The mRNA expression levels of SULT1E1 were decreased by CDCA treatment in HepG2 cells and showed a decreasing trend in rat primary hepatocytes ( Fig. 4 ).

It is worth noting that with the further increase of friction coefficient, the increase of supporting reaction force shows a decreasing trend.

We also observed a progressive increase in CK2β, PA28γ-pT23, and Cyclin A2 levels from normal and premalignant tissues to primary tumors, and further to metastatic lymph nodes, whereas E4F1 expression showed a decreasing trend across these stages (Fig. 8e and Supplementary Data 13 , 14 ).

The proportion of major trauma cases, defined as an ISS of ≥15, showed a decreasing trend from 63.1% in the pre-amendment period to 53.6% in the post-amendment period.

A decreasing trend of jetting fiber diameter versus jetting voltage 19 reveals that this low jetting voltage enables the diameter of jetting fiber to be reduced to the nanoscale.

This trajectory has shown a decreasing trend over the years, further confirming that first contributors are increasingly assuming primary responsibilities in papers.

With an increase in the number of freezing–thawing cycles, the peak stress of both OC and CFRC specimens shows a decreasing trend, and the decrease in peak stress becomes more pronounced with an increasing number of freezing–thawing cycles.

Under current feeding conditions, CO is the predominant by-product, while CO 2 exhibits a decreasing trend at elevated temperatures.

Both control and coupled cells showed a decreasing trend in the percentage variations of amplitude, without any notable difference due to the coupling (Fig. 6 C).

Thus, an increasing/a decreasing trend of EM3% in the YZ22A core could be related to long-term decreases/increases in the water level of Yangzong Lake under decreases/increases in monsoon precipitation (e.g., 32 ).

Globally, the burden of DALYs due to edentulism showed a decreasing trend (AAPC = –0.38).

Subjects with longer diabetes duration showed a decreasing trend in BMI, waist circumference, diastolic BP, insulin levels, HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, and LDL cholesterol and an increasing trend in creatinine levels, compared to those with new-onset diabetes.