“a decreasing trend”

Log 10 (hepcidin) showed a decreasing trend over time, with significant differences on Day 2 and all time points thereafter ( p < 0.01 on Days 2, 4, 7, 11, 14, 21, and 28 vs.

The abundance of Lactobacillus and Helicobacter increased significantly in the SAP group compared with the SO group ( p < 0.05), and they showed a decreasing trend in the Q and E groups compared with the SAP group, with the abundance of Lactobacillus decreasing significantly in the Q group ( p < 0.01).

The first sampling time showed a very high standard error due to the variability between replicates, but afterwards, clearance rates stabilized at around 50 mL h −1 gDW −1 , showing a decreasing trend from the beginning ( p < 0.01).

From 2004 to 2018, both HAV incidence and HAV-associated mortality in China showed a decreasing trend: 7.1997 and 0.0031 per 100,000 in 2004, 2.6430 and 0.0003 per 100,000 in 2010, and 1.1659 and 0.0002 per 100,000 in 2018, respectively ( p < 0.01).

There was a decreasing trend in cesarean section rate with increasing gestational age (88.9% vs 82.9% vs 82.3%, P<0.01), while the emergency cesarean section rate increased (30.9% vs 33.9% vs 39.6%, P<0.01).

In the CG, only the BB of both sides showed an increasing trend, while the other muscles remained the same or with a decreasing trend; thus, the difference among the muscles remained highly significant ( p < 0.01) after the intervention, with the consequent slight decrease in total activity (g = 0.01) previously mentioned. 2.2.

The trend showed a decreasing trend (86.26% in 2013 vs. 66.73% in 2018; P < 0.01).

Over a 48-month follow-up period, all three groups showed a decreasing trend in knee JSW, with the IACI group having the fastest JSW decline rate at -0.020 mm/month (95% CI: -0.027 to -0.013, p < 0.01).

In SEER, among those <55 years, incidence increased at a higher rate in women (AAPC = 3.22%, p < 0.01) than men (AAPC = 1.51%, p = 0.03), with non-parallel trends ( p = 0.02), while a decreasing trend was seen in both men (AAPC = −2.16%, p < 0.01) and women (AAPC = −1.37%, p < 0.01) of the ≥55 years group.

GSH level showed a decreasing trend in cells exposed to 400 μm H 2 O 2 (4.54 ± 1.58 μmol/gprot; p < 0.01) relative to Control (20.41 ± 0.75 μmol/gprot), whereas treatment with BFB (15 and 30 μm) remarkably mitigated GSH levels within 400 μm H 2 O 2 -treated cells (12.78 ± 0.34, 17.14 ± 1.3 μmol/gprot respectively, p < 0.05, p < 0.01). 3.3 BFB Showed Protection on H 2 O 2 -Mediated Apoptosis of PC12 Cells and Ameliorated Mitochondrial Dysfunction To quantitatively demonstrate BFB’s impact on H 2 O 2 -mediated apoptosis, FCM was conducted by Annexin V/PI staining.

With the increase of cumAIP level, SBP, DBP, BMI, FBG, TG, hs-CRP, resting heart rate, proportion of males, proportion of smoking, proportion of drinking, proportion of hypertension, proportion of taking antihypertensive drugs and proportion of taking lipid-lowering drugs in the four groups all showed an increasing trend, while HDL-C and eGFR showed a decreasing trend (all P < 0.01), as shown in Table 1 .

For PHIs, before GB, there was a decreasing trend in the proportion of drug costs ( β 1 = −0.293, P < 0.01) and an increasing trend in the proportion of testing and inspection costs ( β 1 = 0.214, P < 0.05).

IL-1β expression tended to be higher at 3 dpi in Groups 2 and 3, whereas it showed a decreasing trend over time in the other groups ( p < 0.01) ( Figure 6D ).

vWF and CD31 gene expression significantly increased with the increase of HB scaffold pore size going from 300 to 1,000 μm, while VE-cadherin gene expression showed a decreasing trend (ANOVA, p < 0.01).

There was a decreasing trend in weight in the experimental group across the three time points (baseline to the second assessment), as compared to the control group (F = 4.29, P = .01).

Higher prevalence of bTB was recorded during the triennium 2010–2012 (6.74%; n = 3692) compared to the triennium 2017–2019 (3.36%; n = 1529), with a decreasing trend in annual occurrence throughout the study period and a heterogenous proportion of infected cattle among the Sicilian provinces ( p < 0.01).

In the GG, the scores for happiness, appetite, hygiene, general health and owner pain showed an increasing trend starting from D2 ( P < 0.01); the mobility score decreased at D1 ( P < 0.01), followed by an increase at D3 ( P < 0.01), and the vet pain score exhibited a decreasing trend at D1 ( P < 0.01), followed by an increase starting from D2 ( P < 0.01).

We observed a decreasing trend in urinary concentrations of CPPDQ ( r s = 0.69, p < 0.01) and 6PPDQ ( r s = 0.74, p < 0.01) with increasing age.

We noted a decreasing trend in velocity distribution from the control group to 100 μg/L exposure, with the control mode velocity of 6 mm/s dropping to 3 mm/s at 100 μg/L ( p < 0.01).

However, compared with the control group, TC and TG levels showed an increasing trend in HFpEF, while they showed a decreasing trend in HFrEF (all p ≤ 0.01).

Specifically, the study observed a decreasing trend in RA volume index across the three groups: normal glucose metabolism, prediabetes, and T2DM (median values of 25.2, 22.1, and 21.7 mL/m 2 , respectively; P < 0.01).

The annual incidence rate in males was consistently higher than that in females ( t = 4.419, P < .01), and the results of the generalized estimating equation (GEE) were consistent: after adjusting for the effect of time, the incidence rates in both males and females showed a decreasing trend over time ( P < .01), with males experiencing a faster decline ( P < .01).

The root pH increased with solar radiation across all plants, grasses, sedges and forbs ( p < .01); however, that of legumes showed a decreasing trend with increasing solar radiation ( p < .01; Figure 2d ).

For MA, the results show a decreasing trend, but only the decrease on Friday (β = −1.822, p = 0.01) in the euhydration group was statistically significant compared with Monday.

Figure 2 shows how the bovine blood index (BBI) varied significantly across the transect, indicating a decreasing trend with increasing distance from the cattle shed (OR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.49–0.73, P < 0.01).