“a decreasing trend”

The results found that the E-cadherin gene showed a decreasing trend with the increasing doses of SiNPs, while MMP-3 and Twist showed an increasing trend with the increasing doses ( Figure 4 B), suggesting that SiNPs might induce a decrease in intercellular adhesion and the subsequent acquisition of mesenchymal cell markers, leading to the development of EMT.

Furthermore, the mean particle sizes ( t TEM ), obtained from PSD analyses, are in full agreement with the average crystallite sizes ( t XRD ) determined from XRD data, showing a decreasing trend as × increases (see Table 1 ).

The literature showed a decreasing trend from baseline to 3 months 12 , 20 and baseline to 6 months. 11 NRT is generally considered well tolerated and is associated with infrequent serious adverse events, cardiac adverse events, or withdrawals due to treatment.

A reduction of observed error rates was set in without the problem of overfitting, and this is verified with a decreasing trend highlighted in the loss curve.

For the co-culture, the number of 2000 μm 2 or larger aggregates (cluster count) peaked at 6 h, then plateaued before a decreasing trend after 24 h.

At the subsequent follow-up in February 2025, repeat blood testing showed a decreasing trend in the platelet count (453 × 10 9 /L).

Plasma orexin-A levels are significantly elevated in patients with panic disorder, while those with PTSD exhibits a decreasing trend ( Johnson et al., 2010 ; Strawn et al., 2010 ).

The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated, with positive EAPC values indicating an increasing trend and negative values indicating a decreasing trend.

In the treatment experiment, the serum VIP level of mice in the drug intervention group showed a decreasing trend, but there was still a statistically significant difference compared with the normal group ( p < 0.05; Figure 8B ).

However, as the NaCl concentration increased, both the overall canopy width and its growth rate exhibited a decreasing trend.

In the visible band (490–680 nm), the reflectance generally shows a decreasing trend followed by a slight increase.

Further examination of organic acid metabolites ( Table 6 ) indicated a decreasing trend for organic acids, including lactic acid, across the experimental groups.

The plots indicate an increasing trend for the blunt needle in mucosa and a decreasing trend in muscularis, whereas the sharp needle implies a decreasing trend as a function of the distance to the needle in both layers.

The matching values of the control reproduction number R t indicate a change from uncontrolled to controlled epidemic dynamics, with a decreasing trend from 1.2602 in low usage to 0.3072 at 100 % condom adherence.

In contrast, when ɛ inc = 1, such deviations display a decreasing trend as the unit-cell thickness increases.

CAP was implemented until the same year as wave 2 observations, and even though annual mean concentrations between wave 1 (2011) and wave 2 (2013) show a decreasing trend, the difference was not as big as that with later waves.

Inspecting the data by eye (see Figure 1B ), we quickly noticed a decreasing trend in respiration rate related to the occurrence of SPW‐Rs.

In relative terms, Zeta diversity was low from 2009 to 2015, high from 2016 to 2020, and had a decreasing trend from 2020 to 2022.

KSHV genome copy numbers exhibited a decreasing trend as time progressed, suggesting that KSHV was not replicating its genome and it established latency rather than a lytic cycle ( Fig. 3G ).

Notably, consistent with previous publications, our findings revealed a decreasing trend in the proportion of Black/African American participants over time, which dropped from 8% in trials initiated before 2013 to just 2% in those starting after 2015 [ 6 , 7 , 23 , 24 ].

There was also a decreasing trend in the number of patients using biologic treatments, from 15 patients before AIT, mainly omalizumab (n = 14), to none at five years ( Figure 2 ).

Carpal tunnel volume exhibited a decreasing trend with age, though this was not statistically significant.

Both the HNB7 and HWB8 demonstrated significantly lower errors (15.0–23.0% and 12.5–18.6%, respectively) and showed a decreasing trend with increasing exercise intensity.

In the case of TUB-3 presented in Fig 5c , dense and effective porous implants in weak bones exhibited a decreasing trend in SED over the first 10 iterations.

Correspondingly, the tweets related to all symptoms demonstrated a decreasing trend with little difference among them.