“a decreasing trend”

In contrast, the analysis of PLT revealed significant differences ( p = 6.78 × 10 −13 ), with a decreasing trend from the control (287.5) to NALC (85) groups.

Meanwhile, the volatile fatty acids in the intestine decrease, while butyric acid shows an increasing trend in the blood and a decreasing trend in the hippocampus.

Specifically, total vegetation cover showed a decreasing trend, whereas ear cover increased during grain filling in all plots.

Specifically, as the flight state transitioned from deceleration to steady flight and then to acceleration—corresponding to a dynamic shift in acceleration values from negative to zero and then to positive—the gamma-band PSD proportion exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing acceleration.

As for the monomer anthocyanins, the C3G content showed a decreasing trend after fermentation, which may be because the monomer anthocyanins reacted with metabolites produced by yeast to form more stable polymers.

Among them, both in vivo and in vitro fermentation metabolite analysis results showed a decreasing trend of pantothenic acid and L-homocystine, and at the same time, they were in high agreement with the KEGG prediction results.

From 2010 to 2023, there was a decreasing trend in the frequency of negative welfare impacts measured and an increasing trend in the frequency of positive welfare impacts measured.

In contrast, GFAP did not show statistically significant differences across CDS stages, despite a decreasing trend.

As shown in Figure 5 E, the AsA content in peach fruits during storage exhibited a decreasing trend.

Interestingly, all these 15 components showed a decreasing trend in the BL group ( Figure 3 D,F), of which only 3 substances had an rOAV > 1, namely methylsulfanylmethane, (2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal, and 2-pentylfuran.

Conclusions: Despite the rising incidence of melanoma in Hungary, the annual median Breslow thickness in our studied patient group showed a decreasing trend, accompanied by improved mortality outcomes.

The number of both newly identified genes and annotated genes shows a decreasing trend as the number of isoforms per gene increases.

A decreasing trend in yield was observed with successive fractionation steps from the initial MeOH extract.

However, when the temperature exceeds 30 °C, the protein quality shows a decreasing trend with rising temperature.

These areas contain a decreasing trend in crystal size towards the outer shell, with a mosaic appearance.

RT-qPCR results further demonstrated that the mRNA expression levels of general macrophage markers CD68 and F4/80 were significantly elevated in the T2DM-SED group compared to the CON group, while all three exercise interventions showed a decreasing trend, with swimming exercise causing a significant reduction in CD68 mRNA expression ( Figure 4 C,D).

7 illustrates that adding olive waste leads to a decreasing trend on Young’s modulus.

Although Subject A showed a decreasing trend in execution time, it was not statistically significant (mean for Subject A across segments: 5.3, 5.1, and 4.4 s).

As illustrated in Figure 4 e, sensors P_15 and P_18 displayed a high response intensity at the beginning of storage, followed by a decreasing trend as storage duration extended.

Anterior Knee Laxity Similarly, although the Kruskal–Wallis test revealed no significant differences in anterior knee laxity between AMI grades ( p = 0.182), a decreasing trend in GNRB values was observed with increasing AMI severity ( Table 2 ; Figure 2 ).

Under high temperature treatment, the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of grape leaves in Control group and AMF group showed a decreasing trend.

The cross-validation error value of K showed a decreasing trend during the genetic structure analysis, reaching a minimum at K = 10 ( Figure 3 C,D).

The LDH assay revealed a decreasing trend in platelet adhesion from PBF to PBI, although no significant differences were observed between the tested materials ( p > 0.05).

Moreover, LDL cholesterol levels showed a decreasing trend across the groups and differed significantly, with the highest levels in controls and the lowest in the DM + MC group ( p = 0.001).

In this study, we found that the T-SOD, GSH-Px, and CAT activities in the livers of the LD group showed a decreasing trend and the MDA content was highly significantly increased compared with that in the CON group, which is consistent with the results of the existing reports, indicating that LPS-activated inflammation induced ROS generation, which led to increased oxidative stress in the liver [ 30 , 31 ].