“a decreasing trend”

Subsequently, we evaluated if there was an increasing or decreasing trend in the study biomarkers by fitting a line for each measure during the time points and evaluating the slope (a negative slope indicates a decreasing trend and a positive slope indicates an increasing trend).

They revealed a decreasing trend in salinity levels in the study area.

Notably, however, ET in the southeastern plain region demonstrated a decreasing trend, which is strongly associated with human activities.

Moreover, a comparison between different collectors reveals a decreasing trend in the signal intensity of LiF with increasing lithiophilicity, indicating a gradual decrease in the inorganic components within the SEI with increasing lithiophilicity of the current collector.

The PD exhibited a decreasing trend in the test group and significant decreases in the control group at both 4 and 8 weeks ( Table 3 and Table 4 ).

In 2023, the root-to-shoot ratio generally showed a decreasing trend, with higher values in CCD compared to CKCD, except during the jointing–booting stage where CKCD surpassed CCD.

High-dose BC, applied alone or in conjunction with WV, showed a decreasing trend in soil effective phosphorus during the experimental period compared with CK.

Although they reflect the same trend for each concentration, we observed a decreasing trend in fluorescence value with increasing QE concentration.

In comparison to Al, Fe content exhibits a decreasing trend between the summer sampling and the one at the end of the tourist season.

Plant Growth and Nutrients Uptake The citrus dry biomass underground and aboveground in the Cu 108 treatment was higher than that in the Cu 38 treatment, while a decreasing trend was observed in the Cu 388 treatment compared to the Cu 38 treatment ( Figure 1 A,B).

In the ssGSEA analysis, we found that 11 of 16 tumor-infiltrating immune cells were significantly elevated in the high-risk group, and interestingly mast-cells and NK-cells showed a decreasing trend.

The inter-annual variation amplitude of soybean yields exhibits a decreasing trend with an increase in irrigation amount, while the stability index displays an increasing trend with the same increase in irrigation amount.

However, previous studies have reported a decreasing trend or no significant changes in fungal community diversity with increasing altitude [ 43 ].

Although no difference in UA urinary excretion was observed in the present high-purine diet mouse model, kidney ABCG2 expression showed an increasing trend in the PO group and a decreasing trend in LP06CC2 group.

LA was largest in the sclerophyllous evergreen broad-leaved forests and smallest in the alpine scree sparse vegetation, showing a decreasing trend with elevation, while LT first decreased and then increased with the elevation of the vegetation belt.

As shown in Figure 1 c, there was a decreasing trend, which gradually decreased from 7 to 21 DAS and then increased at 28 DAS; however, the differences among the treatments were not significant. 2.2.

When we see that the diameter of the tube is 10.85 Å, the trend line of the mean square displacement is the lowest, which means that as the diameter of the CNTs increases gradually, the mean square displacement of the composites shows a decreasing trend.

τ 0 shows an initial increasing trend, followed by a decreasing trend.

Additionally, stem height and leaf number showed an increasing trend with increasing years in the N1C2, while there was a decreasing trend with decreasing years among the other treatments.

A decreasing trend was also observed in the case of base cation deposition (Ca, Mg) due to reductions in dust particles and ash emissions.

According to the SRRs and 95% CIs, ASIR for males in 2022 was almost the same as in 2015 but showed a decreasing trend in females (SRR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.79-1.15 for males vs.

Table 8 shows that a decreasing trend in the OBC was observed when the percentage of LDPE increased.

Specifically, the Placebo group exhibited a decreasing trend in vascular perfusion, −4.4% and −5.8% at T3 and T6, respectively, compared to baseline.

The average root concentrations of Cd in the three developmental periods under Cd stress conditions were 25.17, 64.89, and 75.72 mg kg −1 , and the coefficients of variation were 20.94, 17.97, and 10.13%, respectively, showing a decreasing trend from the maturity stage > booting stage > tillering stage.

Notably, the thermal stability of compounds within the K 2 –K 2.6 range exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing proportions of K + cations ( Fig. 2b ).