“a decreasing trend”

Similarly, a decreasing trend in EAI and ESI at pH 4 and an increasing trend with increasing pH were observed in studies of the antioxidant and functional properties of protein hydrolysates prepared from white shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ).

No clear pattern in BR was observed with the increased planting density, while MR and HR exhibited a decreasing trend (D1 > D2 > D3).

The Average Hydrodynamic Diameter (DHP) results obtained by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) indicate a decreasing trend of DH as the CS: TPP ratio decreases.

The joinpoint analysis showed that in China, the ASPR, ASIR and ASDR showed a decreasing trend from 1990 to 2000, and interestingly began to increase after 2000, with the fastest rate of increase from 2000 to 2005, which was roughly consistent with previous studies.

We observed a decreasing trend of the time to cut-off (the time needed for the signal to cross the cut-off) inversely proportional to the amount of gDNA, with the exception of the time to cut-off when using 10 fg which differed from this trend (Fig. 2 b).

Additional supportive therapy, such as wound dressing, intravenous antibiotics, or granulocyte colony‐stimulating agents, may be used when the absolute neutrophil count is on a decreasing trend.

However, after 3 days ( Figure S3 ) a decreasing trend was observed across all DC subsets.

Regarding bottle storage times, TAC showed a decreasing trend, possibly due to the presence of unstable monomeric anthocyanins and acylated anthocyanins that reacted with floral tannins and phenolics to form more stable pyranoanthocyanins and polymeric pigments ( Sánchez-Gómez et al., 2020 ).

1 A-C), while the FF exhibited a decreasing trend ( Fig. 1 D).

noted a decreasing trend of genomic DNA methylation in atheromatous plaque samples obtained from humans, ApoE −/− mice fed a high-fat diet, and New Zealand rabbits fed a high-cholesterol diet, with these changes being associated with the severity of atherosclerosis [ 20 , 21 ].

Throughout the entire growth periods, the N and P content in leaves overall showed a decreasing trend; the K and Mg content remained relatively stable; the Ca, Fe, Cu, and Zn content showed an initial decline followed by an overall increased trend; the Mn content exhibited two peaks at 64 d AF and 100 d AF, respectively.

If EAPC > 0, it means that ASR has an increasing trend; otherwise, it means that ASR has a decreasing trend. 3 Results 3.1 Global and regional level In 2019, there were 27.16 million (95% uncertainty intervals ( UI) : 23.36 − 31.42) new cases of TBI worldwide, with age-standardized incidence rates of 346 per 100,000 population (95% UI : 298 − 401).

As the thickness of the ZIF−8 shell increased further, a decreasing trend was observed in the SERS enhancement effect towards acetophenone, indicating that the ZIF−8 shell in the nanocomposites directly impacts the detection efficiency of gaseous VOCs.

The smoking prevalence among career military personnel demonstrated a decreasing trend from 46.2% in 2008 to 34.1% in 2022.

Additionally, a decreasing trend in Ne estimates over time was evident, as illustrated in Fig. 2 D.

Additionally, Cheetahs showed a decreasing trend in pacing when daily feeding times were randomized (Quirke and O'Riordan 2011 ).

Annual syringe distribution totals were stable or increasing during all periods from 1989 to 2020 (APC range: 2.0–35.3 %), and only developed a decreasing trend between 2020 and 2023 (APC=-32.8 %).

The results show that bias correction techniques are able to reduce the biases from the raw ERA5-Land dataset for the study region, with a decreasing trend of the performance of all the bias correction methods with increasing time-frequency of the weather variables.

Upon the patient's admission to the ICU, the platelet count was measured at 128∗10^9/L, showing a decreasing trend.

coli , resistance was highest for ampicillin and lowest for piperacillin-tazobactam throughout 2018-2022, and a decreasing trend was noted for all three penicillin antibiotics.

Although the statistical analyses did not reach significance, there was a decreasing trend in the number of coughs during sleep, number of (forced) expectorations of sputum, number of occurrences of colored sputum, and frequency of cleaning the permanent tracheostomy (Figure 3 ).

While a decreasing trend exists in high‐income countries in Europe and Australia (from 2.3 per 1000 to 1.6 per 1000 in the past decade) recent studies from low‐ and middle‐income countries in sub‐Saharan Africa show nearly twice the prevalence (3.4 per 1000). 1 , 2 , 3 The 2019 Global Burden of Disease study pl

With regard to the composites, a decreasing trend can be clearly observed in the contact angle as the textile waste content increases.

In contrast, a decreasing trend was noted in Treatment 2 during the 4 weeks.

The results indicate that compared to admission, the levels of most cytokines/chemokines in the serum of 5 out of 7 non-survivors tended to increase before death, while in the remaining 2 non-survivors, most cytokines/chemokines showed a decreasing trend.