“a decreasing trend”

Conversely, the oxygenation index and blood pH showed a decreasing trend (all P < 0.001).

1 A,B; the APC for each subgroup is presented in Table S2 ), except a decreasing trend of incidence in unknown receptor subtype subgroup (32.55 to 12.61 per 100,000 women from 2010 to 2019; APC: − 8.6, 95% CI − 11.1 to − 6.1, P < 0.001).

The family poverty income ratio showed a decreasing trend from Q1 to Q4 ( P = .001).

The latency time in each group followed a decreasing trend, demonstrating a statistically significant decrease among these time points ( P = 0.001).

The seasonal Mann–Kendall trend test showed a significant decreasing trend in malaria cases over the study period (z = − 6.04, p < 0.001) as well as a decreasing trend in mean temperature (z = − 12.06, p < 0.001).

Overall, there was a decreasing trend in δ 13 C oto over the last century (main Year effect p<0.001), with a larger decrease observed in Icelandic cod (mean values of δ 13 C oto decreased by 0.7‰ over the past 100 years) compared to NEA cod (mean values decreased by 0.3‰ over the past 100 years) ( Table 2 , Fig 3 ).

The percentage of participants with BLLs above the current reference value showed a decreasing trend with the increasing poverty-to-income ratio ( p -value < 0.001), while no association was found across educational levels.

Results The serum levels of 25(OH)D, 25(OH)D3, and F25(OH)D showed a decreasing trend ( z = −2.781–−3.996, P < 0.01) in RA patients with CKD progression from mild to severe, while C3-epi-25(OH)D3 showed an increasing trend ( z = 6.741, P < 0.001) and 25(OH)D2 showed no significant difference among the groups ( z = 0.976, P = 0.329).

Alanine transaminase levels presented a decreasing trend ( p < 0.001), whereas creatinine levels remained unchanged ( p > 0.05), with consistent trends across PH subgroups.

Students in the first four years of their undergraduate program had a fraction more positive health behaviors than 5 th year+ undergraduates, with a decreasing trend from 1 st to 4 th years (all p < .001, see Table 4 ).

Regarding laboratory findings, haemoglobin levels were different, with a decreasing trend towards the symptomatic bronchiectasis group (14.61 g·dL −1 versus 14.44 g·dL −1 versus 14.38 g·dL −1 , p<0.001), whereas CRP levels were relatively higher in the symptomatic bronchiectasis group than in the other groups (0.11 mg·dL −1 versus 0.11 mg·dL −1 versus 0.16 mg·dL −1 , p<0.001).

Years of education showed a decreasing trend across groups, with the dementia group having the lowest educational attainment ( F = 40.89, p < 0.001).

Of the selected 3 seed regions for the quantitative measurements, the ReHo values of the cuneus showed a decreasing trend from ReHo controls (1.37±0.25) to ReHo non-HE (1.34±0.23) to ReHo MHE (1.08±0.24) ( F = 8.263, P = 0.001).

The values of all HRV indices showed a decreasing trend with age in healthy Korean adults, as observed in the Western population ( P < 0.001 for all indices); HF ( Y = −0.039x + 6.833, R 2 = 0.287), LF ( Y = −0.047x + 7.197, R 2 = 0.414), VLF ( Y = −0.025x + 6.861, R 2 = 0.177), TP ( Y = −0.034x + 8.082, R 2 = 0.352), HRV-index ( Y = −0.125x + 15.628, R 2 = 0.298), SDNN ( Y = −0.502x + 53.907, R 2 = 0.343), and pNN50 ( Y = −0.650x + 53.852, R 2 = 0.345) all decreased with age.

Trend of birth weight change The trend of neonatal BW change from 2015 to 2021 was between 3250 (2346–4100) g and 3300 (2300–4100) g, with a decreasing trend of BW year by year (Z=105.881, p<0.001).

Meanwhile, clindamycin use had a decreasing trend of 0.05% (95% CI 0.03%–0.06%, p < 0.001) per year.

During the study period, there was a decreasing trend in the proportion of imported malaria cases with delayed care-seeking ( χ 2 = 36.099, P < 0.001) and diagnosis ( χ 2 = 11.395, P = 0.001).

itutes of Health 10.13039/100006108 UL1 TR002014 3.3 Interrupted Time Series of Nursing Home Waiting List Prevalence for Older Dutch Persons With Dementia Figure 2 and Table 3 show that in the pre‐reform period, the monthly NH waiting list prevalence of older Dutch persons with dementia exhibited a decreasing trend with an IRR of 0.989 (95% CI 0.985–0.993, p < 0.001).

3GC and fluoroquinolone resistance showed a decreasing trend over the decade ( p < 0·001, p = 0.002, respectively).

Additionally, there was a decreasing trend for both these traits across monthly sampling (photosynthesis: F 2,171 = 17.1, P < 0.001; conductance: F 2,167 = 33.1, P < 0.001; Fig. 3a ).

The index of the four groups showed a decreasing trend as follows: CFBB/Zn 2+ /CS > CFBB/CS > CFBB/Zn 2+ > CFBB ( p < 0.001).

The Bonferroni paired test indicated that pain VAS score showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.001) after 1d, 3ds, 1 W, 2Ws and 4Ws of the treatment, compared to the baseline.

By contrast, the global OH abundance in the SSP370 scenario exhibits a decreasing trend of 0.037‒0.15% yr −1 ( P < 0.001) over 2015‒2100 among these models, together with an increase in tropospheric O 3 of 0.11‒0.17% yr −1 ( P < 0.001) (Supplementary Figs. 3 and 4 ).

Herbarium study: chronic OA response Herbarium-derived calcification values (n = 79) showed a decreasing trend in the calcified surface of P. pavonica thalli over time ( Figure 4A ; P<0.001, power = 1.000).

TCD showed a decreasing trend with the increasing N:P ratio (Fig. 1 c), which had a significant difference among the treatments ( p = 0.001, Table 1 ), while the RCD of C. filispica showed a positive correlation and increased ( r = 0.363, Table 1 ).