“a clear trend”

4 , there was a clear trend toward underestimation of TEP values when the box pressure increased.

Europe has more chances of higher crop production, while Asia does not have a clear trend in changes in crop production.

First, in terms of model architecture, there has been a clear trend toward diversification and scale expansion, with ViT variants becoming the dominant framework while complementary architectures continue to emerge.

Figure 6 illustrates representative cases with Cobb angles of 4.5°, 14.7°, 27°, and 59°, showing a clear trend in which surface asymmetry increased proportionally with Cobb angle magnitude.

In the case of linalool and oh diol, a clear trend was not observed since in the first case, the best results were detected with the use of the immobilised enzyme (0.013 g/mL), and no significant differences were found between the rest of the enzymes.

The results indicate a clear trend of increased antibacterial activity with higher sample concentrations and volumes 83 .

Participant C shows a clear trend across all zones and substantially less variation.

When considering the ionic liquids [C n C 1 im][NTf 2 ] ( n = 2, 3, 4, 6 or 8) a clear trend can be seen for τ Cy3 against η .

However, when we include a thousand or tens of thousands of matches, we observe a clear trend in goals ( Fig. 2 B).

Telemedicine has been extensively studied as a whole [27] , as well as studies for individual specialties demonstrating a clear trend towards an increase in the use of telemedicine [28] , [29] , [30] .

Within the current data set, there is a clear trend of slower product off-rates with increasing complexity of the R 6 -substituent ( Fig. 7 E ).

For older age groups, in each of these outcomes there remained a clear trend of increasing asthma deaths, admissions and prevalence with greater relative deprivation.

We found that although performance decreased, there was still a clear trend for the trained DFA to outperform the random DFA.

A clear trend emerges from the comparative analysis of the essential oil yields and chemical compositions across the four Heracleum species (according to Tables S2–S5 ).

The anisotropy decay curves displayed three important features: first, the φ 2 values were expectedly much longer than the ones obtained for the DDM micelles using the free TMR-M dye (φ 2 ~28 ns, Figure S5 ) since now the fluorophore is covalently linked to the protein; in addition, there was a clear trend for an increase of φ 2 with pH ( Table 1 ).

There was a clear trend of fewer spiders within the infested site (5 vs 18 individuals in October and 2 vs 16 in May), however, this was not statistically significant ( Table 3 ), presumably because so few individuals were collected, resulting in many tied ranks in the statistical test.

However, Table 1 reveals a clear trend of loss of body weight in LS-treated rats, but not in the two control groups.

There was a clear trend of increased mRNA levels of Cdx1 (caudal-type homeobox-1) transcription factor (Additional file 1 : Figure S5m-n), both KLF4 and Cdx1 are major transcription factors that target IAP [ 36 ].

Overall, there is a general trend of decreasing Cl, Na, SO 4 and Sr with increasing distance from the west coast, whilst elements such as Fe, Ca, F and Si and isotopes such as δ 18 O, δ 13 C DIC and δ 13 C DOC do not show a clear trend (Fig. 5 e,h,i,k,l).

Interestingly, there was a clear trend towards an increased expression of UCP3 in DCM hearts of patients who had not received metoprolol as compared to non-failing myocardium.

In response to this growing challenge, there is a clear trend towards nanotechnology drug delivery systems that have the potential to improve the efficacy of antibiotics.

The comparison with the experiments of Zhang and Ravi-Chandar ( 2006 , 2008 ) suggests that the ring expansion tests conducted in this paper do not exhibit a clear trend regarding the effect of loading rate on reducing neck spacing of titanium alloys, likely due to the relatively narrow range of impact velocities investigated (within the same range of loading rates, the tests of Zhang and Ravi-Chandar ( 2006 , 2008 ) also show a mild decrease of the neck spacing).

Inks created in this study had densities ranging from 1.42 g/cm 3 to 4.19 g/cm 3 ( Table 1 ), meaning if printability could be determined by ink density, there should be a clear trend in thickness deviation with increasing or decreasing density.

Nevertheless, in cells exposed to IL-1β, there was a clear trend indicating an elevated release of inflammatory mediators in both healthy and PD lines with some exceptions, such as VCAM-1.

Notably, there was a clear trend when it came to the importance of transparency about which research institutions will use the app data.