“a clear trend”

From 5 to 30 wt %, EIS at 1.5 V in Figure e–h shows a clear trend that higher ionomer contents helped mitigate degradation in kinetic properties at the EOL (less changes in R ct ).

The knockdown of CPPED1 expression in mature adipocytes increased the gene and protein expression of ADIPOQ, and there was also a clear trend for enhanced secretion of HMW adiponectin into the conditioned medium.

The basal levels of spermine were very similar in SGT2 ox and WT plants, and a little lower in SGT1 ami plants, but after cold treatment there was a clear trend to decrease in SGT1 ami and WT plants that was not observed in the SGT2 ox plants ( Fig. 7A ).

Note that although the red-green responses in V4 when the IOP was elevated 30 mmHg was not significantly different from the control responses, there was still a clear trend of a decline in response magnitude.

As Figure S2 (Supporting Information) shows the volume voided increased with larger voltages for all the d 2 diameter values, however, a clear trend was not observed for each voltage by increasing d 2 .

There were extreme interannual fluctuations in the MAT and MAP since the 1970s, indicating a clear trend of drought and tropical cyclones that correspond to El Niño events [ 47 , 48 , 49 ] ( Supplementary Data Figure S2b–d ).

Despite the small number of studies included, there is a clear trend towards patients delivering by CS, which may not be indicated.

A clear trend of increasing antibacterial efficacy was observed, as demonstrated by the continuous decrease in MIC values ​​for the tested pathogens.

Liquid–Liquid Extraction of Furfural Not in all test cases, a clear trend can be observed in the MDS plot.

Overall, a clear trend was observed that the employment rate was increased at 6 months after surgery.

We prepared our scRNA-seq samples with Seurat's SCTransform ( Butler et al., 2018 ) and found a clear trend of three regions of cells on day 5 that clustered closely to similar expanded surrounding regions on day 7 ( Figure 2 C) across comparable ranges of features and counts with control cells ( Figure S2 C).

Interestingly, the proton signal from the t- Bu group showed a clear trend of upfield shift with the increase of concentration (Fig. 4b , Supplementary Fig. 45 ), based on which the dimeric association constant of HUM1 in CDCl 3 was determined to be around 5.5 M −1 (Supplementary Fig. 46 ).

Recently, the field has shown a clear trend toward multi-modification and condition-specific predictors, such as Multi-RM [ 57 ], AdaptRM [ 58 ], CLSM6A [ 59 ], and ExpressRM [ 60 ], which have attracted wide attention due to their superior versatility and generalization capabilities.

A clear trend is observed; catalysts with lower Co–C BDEs (e.g., Co-4 and Co-5 ) favored E -alkene formation, while stronger Co–C bonds (e.g., Co-1 and Co-2 ) are associated with increased formation of the Z-isomer.

The median OS was significantly shorter in patients staged BR-B (12 months) and showed a clear trend towards a shorter OS in the BR-A group (15 months) compared with patients staged R (20 months, BR-B vs.

47 Furthermore, there is a clear trend in the values of Δ H ‡ and Δ S ‡ with the polarity of the solvent ( Figure S1 ), also indicative of a charge involvement in the transition state of the process.

22 23 There is a clear trend in the literature over the past 30 years toward attempting to predict pregnancy complications in the first trimester, a concept known as “inversion of the pyramid of prenatal care.” 23 Furthermore, apart from the fact that high-risk women can be monitored closely looking for signs of PE or fetal growth deviations, recent randomized trials and meta-analyses have shown that prevention is now possible through the use of low-dose aspirin, which when initiated before 16 weeks of gestation significantly reduces the risk of severe PE 24 25 that would otherwise require premature delivery.

COVID-19-Related Changes in Daily Life Behavior The present data revealed a clear trend showing that the COVID-19 pandemic altered the daily life behavior of the studied sample, in terms of both time use and their self-evaluation of life behavior.

The number of nymphs on PPA−104 decreased during the first three days but showed a clear trend of mortality on day four, while the number of adults on PPA−104 constantly fluctuated but decreased overall.

Furthermore, results show an increasing interest in this field, with a clear trend of growth in the number of publications over the last years.

Horizontally, the lytic VP R tended to increase from the coast to the offshore area at the surface, while the lysogenic VP R did not show a clear trend.

When optimal plating dates were assessed from current to future climate conditions by 10-year intervals, a clear trend of shifting toward later planting date was found in the future projection although its strength varied depending on scenarios ( Figure 11 ).

As vehicle density increases, a clear trend emerges: the success rate of task completions generally decreases.

There is a clear trend that the historical records generally are from areas that are warmer, wetter, and in lower elevation then the current distribution records (except the ones from R. avunculus ), indicating extensive niche truncation.

6a , a clear trend was observed, i.e. an increase in the shoulder feature at ∼131.2 eV and a decrease in the intensity of the secondary peak at ∼134.3 eV with cycle number; the features at 131.2 eV and 134.3 eV correspond to surface- and lattice-Sr, respectively. 39,46,48,61–63 Similarly, the O 1s spectra ( Fig. 6b ) showed a change in the distribution of oxygen species with cycle number, specifically, the intensity of the feature at ∼528.8 eV (lattice oxygen 64,65 ) increased with cycle number, while the intensity of the feature at ∼531.3 eV (surface oxygen species 64–66 ) decreased.