“a clear trend”

The reduction in peak base width followed a clear trend based on the size of the alkyl side-chain, with isopropylamine showing the lowest median width (4.5 s) and isopentylamine showing the highest (5.0 s).

Differently, Pluronic micelles did not follow such a clear trend; the amount of drug that passed through cornea ranked rabbit > porcine ~ bovine, while in the case of sclera ranked rabbit ~ bovine > porcine ( Figure 5 ).

We did not find a clear trend along the ML axis in any of these measurements in carbachol (data not shown).

INTRODUCTION Globally, population aging is showing a clear trend, that is, the proportion of people aged 65 and over is increasing year by year (Tu et al., 2022 ).

A clear trend emerged across all treatments: drying rate was directly proportional to the intensity of solar radiation and ambient temperature.

At 2 hpi and 24 hpi, luminescence readings were not significantly different between the three MOIs, however, a clear trend of lower reading at lower MOI was observed.

It was found that, when compared with placebo treatment, vildagliptin increased by approximately 20% the insulin secretory response to intravenous glucose, and the slope relating insulin secretion to glucose; the maximal insulin secretory response to high glucose and intravenous arginine showed a clear trend to being stimulated as well 50 .

In fact, there was a clear trend for a lower recurrence-free survival in this treatment group for patients with STAT6-expressing tumors.

For example, we can plot how the remission probability changes in response to artificially increasing suicidality; the model should produce a clear trend towards lower remission probabilities as suicidality increases 10 .

On the other hand, the effect of t/R on the Mode I stress intensity factor ( K I ) does not exhibit a clear trend based on the information provided.

Finally, the non-photochemical quenching (NPQ, Figure 2d ; Supplementary Table S2 ) revealed a clear trend of enhanced thermal dissipation in the regolith-based substrates (R100 and R70C30), which were significantly higher than all other treatments (p ≤ 0.001) at both sampling dates.

This decision was based on the observation that the covariate-η plots of BW and GA showed a clear trend (Fig. 1 ), whereas the correlation between BW and GA was rather weak (correlation coefficient = 0.34), suggesting that BW alone could only partly explain the inter-individual differences in prenatal GFR maturation.

pneumoniae colonization (9.41 x 10 7 CFU, p = 0.029) with a clear trend seen in the Figure 3 .

There is a clear trend towards low-cost, scalable, real-time systems that also ensure high measurement accuracy.

Reduction in the number of microchromosomes is a clear trend in squamate evolution, as a result of microchromosomes fusing together or with macrochromosomes.

However, one-way ANOVA comparing NaDESs and conventional ethanol–water extracts revealed no significant differences in TPC ( p > 0.05), although a clear trend toward improved extraction with NaDESs was observed.

Although model residuals did not show a clear trend over time, the ratio of total annual or summer average HV over the January–June TN load exhibited a significant positive trend using the two sets of HV estimates (Murphy and Bever) with complete records over 1985–2018 (Appendix S1 : Fig.

During the relevant period of our pollen data analysis, the January to March mean temperature did not increase in Switzerland, in contrast to the timeframes of the above mentioned studies, in which a clear trend toward higher January to March mean temperatures was found.

While qPCR analysis showed the mRNA expression of caspase-1 was upregulated, the protein levels of pro-caspase-1 did not exhibit a clear trend (Fig.

After grouping, we observe a clear trend that the selectivity increase follows the high-Li SS phase fraction increase for fitting data on both carbon cloth and glassy carbon substrates (Fig. 3a , b and Supplementary Fig. 8 ).

SET is the first mechanism with a clear trend in exergonicity and in terms of transition states energies: tellurium‐based systems appear to be more favored from both thermodynamic and kinetic points of view.

Although there were differences in the gas formation rates between the different biomasses, the total amounts of gases produced were only a few percentage points apart and did not appear to follow a clear trend relative to bark cascading pretreatments.

While the relative polarities were different for different c~-actinin isoforms, in no case were they random but revealed a clear trend for each isoform, i.e., antiparallel for smooth muscle and Dictyosteliumc~-actinin, and parallel for Acanthamoeba~-actinin (Table I).

A clear trend emerged in which positioning the monomeric enzyme at the N‐terminus favored proper cotranslational folding and improved solubility.

It is important to note that since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a clear trend towards an increase in the use of ICTs and an improvement in the attitude towards them [ 51 ]. 5.