Figure 5 compares the oxygen cluster population results at different sizes simulated under varying pressures in a pure oxygen system, revealing a clear trend: As the pressure increases from 3 atm to 6 atm, the maximum cluster size observed during the simulation period expands from O 13 to O 31 .
Additionally, IHC staining for SULT1E1 was negative (>25% cases) or weak with a clear trend for decreased levels in EC (Supplementary Table 4 ).
While filopodia density was not significantly altered, there was a clear trend toward TTX treatment increasing filopodia in a dose/time-dependent manner ( Figure 2Cii ).
However, the SOM results for the following years showed a clear trend in the restrictive direction (cf.
By comparing vulnerabilities under two different concentration pathways (RCP 2.6 and RCP 6.0), our study reveals a clear trend of decreasing climate vulnerabilities from RCP 6.0 to RCP 2.6 for all crops, and for most of the exporting locations.
Additionally, there is a clear trend when recreating the bone and calcified cartilage of these osteochondral constructs, where a ceramic-based component, such as hydroxyapatite, TCP (tricalcium phosphate), or CPC (calcium phosphate cement), is chosen to facilitate osteogenesis. ~15% of the reviewed papers used one or more of these ceramic components when recreating the bone.
Finally, few patients with myocarditis were included, making it difficult to capture a clear trend.
Although our results show a clear trend toward “proportional synthesis”, they also suggest that the tuning of protein output to stoichiometry is less precise in chloroplasts than it is in bacteria.
Longitudinal data demonstrate a clear trend towards increasing incidence of youth-onset T2D globally over recent decades [ 1 , 18 ].
5 b indicate a clear trend where the 2,4-D removal performance advances from 44.7 to 97.17% as the dosage increases.
This was due to the high but variable basal activity of Akt observed in starved cells, which prevents the results from becoming statistically significant, although a clear trend towards activation by CCh and EGF was seen in all experiments shown here and later.
As expected, when analysing a relatively small number of patient samples, variance is high, but with a clear trend for increased values for all measured markers.
Differential expression analysis revealed a large number of significantly downregulated genes in the OPE group, showing a clear trend of transcriptional suppression compared to the control and PE groups (Fig. 3 B).
The SPR results show that the partially covered SMAMP@Au_Si surfaces had high protein adhesion at all spacings (2.8–16.3 ng mm −2 , respectively), although a clear trend between spacing and protein load could not be observed.
Our analysis revealed a clear trend: younger patients undergoing THA experienced longer hospital stays and incurred higher total charges compared to older patients [ 7 , 26 , 27 ].
Although niche associations and described sources for Lactobacillus strains and species are not all equally robust, there was a clear trend for the genomes of species isolated from animals to be smaller, consistent with genome decay in a nutrient-rich environment 18 ( Supplementary Fig. 3 ).
In recent years, a clear trend of using starting materials from renewable sources for the preparation of bio-based ILs has emerged [ 10 , 11 , 12 ].
There is a clear trend in the values of both Δ E ads full and Δ E ads full – comp : mPEG-PO(OH) 2 > mPEG-COOH > mPEG-OH.
Finally, it was also interesting to note that there was a clear trend among the four FFA4 agonists tested across all mutations in that the more potent ligands tended to be affected by more mutations.
The data indicates a clear trend in the corrosion rate of carbon steel as the concentration of EDM-HBr increases.
While a clear trend on the effect of specific plant on mosquito survival was not evident, mosquitoes from IAPs in general survived longer than those from Acacia.
Moreover, high CTH expression led to a clear trend with almost acceptable significance (P-value: 0.056) for lower survival probability in recurrent gliomas of all grades ( Supplemental Fig. 3E ). 3.7.
The responses to our survey also identified a clear trend of communication and coordination being stronger within each BioRIs and much weaker across BioRIs (Fig. 4 ).
The rate coefficients of the radiative and non-radiative deactivations, k r and k nr , can be obtained from the fluorescence lifetime and fluorescence quantum yield, using the set of Equations (4) and (5): (4) 1 τ F = k F = k r + k n r (5) Φ F = k r k r + k n r As shown in Table 2 , the values of k r fall all in the range of 1.5–2.0 × 10 8 s −1 and do not show a clear trend with the viscosity.
However, their study demonstrated a clear trend toward decreased efficacy with later lines of treatment, which was not evident in our cohort when first-line versus subsequent-line therapy was compared [ 23 ].