When arranged in approximate geographic order from northeast to southwest, a clear trend is evident between sediment depth and total phosphorus, with the exception of Twin Ken Basin, which has very low sediment depths (Figure 12 ) and did not exhibit die-off in 2015.
This difference was not found when comparing early and late onset PE separately with the control group, although a clear trend towards an increase could be seen in the early onset PE group (p-value 0.15).
Overall, the crude death rate due to the four NCDs had increased from 2·8 to 3·4 during the study period, while ASMR failed to show a clear trend from 2001 to 2010.
Currently, there is a clear trend towards printing with non-Portland cement binders, which significantly reduce CO 2 emissions (approximately 80%) and energy consumption (approximately 60%) [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ].
Hydrodynamics Hydrodynamics is arguably the domain where is less easy to find a clear trend.
The study did not achieve the expected statistical significance for shortening adjuvant treatment duration from 6 to 3 months, in CRC patients; however, there was a clear trend for patients with lower risk CRC (T1-T3/N1) to benefit from the administration of CAPOX for three months [ 6 ].
The serum titres at euthanasia did not show a clear trend with passage number ( Fig. 1d ), with arboviral viremias in Rag1 -/- mice tending towards a steady state level after 1–2 weeks ( Poo et al. 2014 ).
In addition, there was a clear trend towards the IgG2 response, which may reflect a dominant Th1-controlled antibody-mediated immune response.
By analyzing the maternal to total reads ratio in each epigenetic category, we confirmed that the genes in the highest score category (group with score 12) indeed showed a clear trend towards paternally biased expression (Fig. 6 a, Additional file 4 : Table S5).
Previously to 2020, a bimodal distribution in the daily attendance patterns were commonly observed ( Informe depara Dipu, 2019 ), with one peak in the morning (around 11:00 UTC) and a second and in some cases higher peak in the afternoon (around 16:00 UTC), revealing a clear trend for people to attend some beaches mostly in the afternoon.
Genes upregulated in abdominal tissue samples generally showed reduced methylation levels in regions close to the transcription start site (TSS200, 5 ́-UTR) and the first exon of genes ( Figure 2D ) whereas genes downregulated in abdominal cells showed a clear trend towards hypermethylation in these regions.
Because of climate change discussions and the demand for more local food production to reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation distances, there is now a clear trend to establish greenhouses and indoor vertical farms near urban and peri-urban areas to bring operations closer to the consumers [ 187 ].
Importantly, the authors noted a clear trend toward more favorable outcomes in recent decades, likely reflecting improved perioperative management, more cautious immunosuppressive regimens, and refined patient selection.
Overall, neither increasing the TEMPO oxidation level, i.e., the surface charges, nor the lengths of blending exhibited a clear trend in affecting T-CNF thickness, but T-CNF lengths seemed slightly shortened when the surface charge increased from 1.42 to 1.48 mmol/g, possibly by breaking the β-1,4-glycosidic link.
However, the prevalence of frailty in HF patients from different age groups does not show a clear trend.
In our study, although the difference in the primary and secondary endpoints were not statistically significant, there was a clear trend towards better outcomes in patients receiving metformin despite having almost similar characteristics (such as type of ICIs received, prior use of immunotherapies/ chemotherapies, mutation load, type of mutations, the TNM staging and the metastatic sites involved).
The increased CD39 and CD73 transcript levels observed in this study, with a clear trend despite the lack of statistical significance, suggest a protective CD39-CD73-dependent adenosine production in advanced HF patients.
3.4.1 Tipping points Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (MDS) of the overall vulnerability scores for each decade between 2020 and 2100 indicated a clear trend of change over time (Figure 6 ).
The influence of the precursor was greater at lower acidity and a clear trend is shown when using 1 M HNO 3 (ESI, Fig.
Thus, the change in Bacteroidetes species shows a clear trend toward species specialized in diatom polysaccharide degradation.
Although the subgroup analysis revealed relatively good agreement between the two measurements, there was a clear trend that children with nystagmus perceived the illusions better than that projected from their VA.
Nevertheless, the results presented here and previous results with B 2 T dendrimer peptides in which no SLA typing was available [ 22 , 26 ] show a high level of protection and support a clear trend between high neutralizing antibody titers and protection against FMDV challenge. 5.
Overall, there is a clear trend of decreasing electrical resistivity with increasing pressure, indicating reduced electron-phonon scattering and improved conduction.
Limiting our assessment to complications with a Clavien–Dindo classification of graded III or higher and excluding more minor complications, such as urinary tract infections, that tend to be more prevalent in older individuals, there was a clear trend showing significantly increased complication rates with emergent procedures.
Nevertheless, we observed a clear trend of declining VRQoL with increasing VI severity.