Cold germination tests While no statistically significant differences in cold germination were measured at 4, 7 or 10 days, there was a clear trend for the plasma treated seeds to have a higher germination rate than the control at 4 days germination (Fig. 4A ).
1 shows higher MAC for POA sources compared to SOA sources, consistent with literature findings 16 , 18 , 57 , whereas a clear trend for AAE was not observed.
Though based on subgroup analyses which may be confounded with other study-level factors, our results showed a clear trend that increase in Tai Chi exercise frequency was associated with a significant increase in the preventive effect, in terms of number of fallers and rate of falls.
Briefly, we didn’t see a difference in HR by gender, but there was a clear trend of increasing HRs with lower age at loss.
By contrast, in patients with a periodontitis history, there is a clear trend showing a decline in commensal species and an increase in periodontopathogens in the peri‐implant microbiome within the first month after implant‐crown placement.
XPS revealed a clear trend here: As the delay in APTES addition relative to BTESB increased, the nitrogen content in the final samples decreased, unequivocally indicating that prolonged delays of APTES addition negatively affected co-condensation efficiency.
The results indicate a clear trend in the replacement of fossil fuels by diverse renewable energy sources.
However, visualization, analysis of variance and the Kruskal-Wallis test indicated a clear trend towards lower f m for multitasking when the acceleration data was explored.
64 There is a clear trend in how the strain in the graphene relates to the Cu oxidation state irrespective of the Cu orientation.
A clear trend emerged when we explored electronic effects of the aromatic ring: higher dr values were observed for electron-withdrawing substituents (4-CF 3 , 28 ) compared to electron-rich (4-OMe, 25 ) or neutral substituents ( 22 ).
However, the level of phosphorylated ArcA in this strain is lower than in the wild type and in AV34 (the UQ-only strain), but here too, a clear trend during the anarobiosis/aerobiosis transition could be observed ( Figure 4C ).
The results reveal a clear trend of increasing sensitivity with larger values of these structure-dependent parameters.
A clear trend of increasing weight loss is observed from NS-O1 to NS-O10, confirming the progressive incorporation of octyl silane onto the silica surface.
We found a clear trend toward worsening organ function score in the extubation failure group in the first 72 hours postextubation, suggesting extubation failure as a risk factor for organ dysfunction.
When comparing the bacterial load found in the first debridement of the wounds and the bacterial load on the day of definitive wound closure, a clear trend of reduction can be seen (Table 6 ).
Also for commercial species, the high overlap in the samples in the nMDS plots showed the lack of a clear trend of diversification among zones, in the analysis regarding both the reserve and the zonation effect (Figs 2B and 3B ).
There was a clear trend of decreased numbers also of CD68 + cells, although not significant ( Figure 7A ).
Our analysis revealed a clear trend: as the frequency of the consultations increased, so did the proportion of patients experiencing multiple exacerbations ( Figure 5 ).
However, there is a clear trend that TATE is associated with a favorable outcome in many cancers, including HNSCCs [ 88 , 89 , 90 ].
According to the Scheffé post hoc test, all pairwise mean differences were statistically significant at the 0.05 level (d > c > b > a), indicating a clear trend of individuals with higher educational attainment tending to report greater levels of happiness.
Although the obtained outcomes hinder a clear conclusion, it reveals a clear trend.
Therefore, although in the primary school boy and girl mathematical competence seems to be a clear trend towards the positive effects of PE (the Active-Start programs, the ball skills program, SPARK, ASK, exercise intervention, PE, and LEAD provided by specialists), some details must be analyzed, such as the duration and what type of activity has been proposed, as both studies have not found improvements. 4.5.2.
In fact, for most of the patients, a clear trend of decline is observed.
Our analysis revealed a clear trend: as models improve over time, the quality of the papers produced by The AI Scientist increased correspondingly (Fig. 1b ).
5.5 Toward integrated and application specific multifunctional systems A clear trend across recent work is the convergence of multiple functions within a single structurally engineered platform.