p values were indicated as follows: ns, not significant; * p < 0.05, significant; ** p < 0.01, highly significant; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001 and ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001, extremely significant.
Excerpts
An increasing trend in prevalence of liver injury (elevated ALT) was observed among the three groups (chi-square for trend P < 0.001) ( Fig. 3B ).
There was also an extremely significant difference (p ≤ 0.001) between Hg. janthinomys and Ae. albopictus (p < 0.0001).
PRAL, NEAP and DAL score were significantly different in DAL quartiles, with an increasing trend (p < 0.001).
The overall comparison was found to be statistically highly significant ( p < 0.001) (Table 1 ).
Further, the number of sickle-shaped blood vessels was associated with distant metastasis and OS, with a significant trend toward a poor prognosis (metastasis P < 0.001, Cox; OS P < 0.001, Cox) observed for patients with more than 100 such vessels in large maximal tumor sections.
ANOVA confirmed this and demonstrated a highly significant trial effect (F(1, 9) = 338.98, p < 0.001), but found no significant interval effect (F(1, 19) = 0.764, p = 0.746) or interval × trial interaction (F(19, 171) = 0.945, p = 0.528).
Furthermore, compound 24 caused highly significant ( p -value < 0.001) down-regulation of the gene expressions of ORF1a / b , ACE-2 , and RdRp with fold-changes of 2.05, 0.58, and 1.4, respectively (Fig. 4 A–E) as compared to the drug control RDV.
All correlations were highly significant (Z > 3.29, p < 0.001), indicating strong associations for the same network metric across different proximity definitions.
The overall impact of drought stress on yield and yield attributes of maize plants was highly significant ( P < 0.001) with no S supply (Suppl.
Firstly, the heterogeneity was moderately significant in the pooled HRs of OS (I 2 = 72.8%, P < 0.001) and mildly significant for PFS (I 2 = 72%, P = 0.185).
“ p ” is defined as be statistically significant at “ p < .05” and statistically highly significant at “ p < .001as performed by using the post hoc Tukey test 53 .
Differences are considered statistically significant at a value of p < 0.05 (denoted as *); very significant at a value of p < 0.01(denoted as # ) and extremely significant at a value of p < 0.001 (denoted as ⋆ ).
Interestingly, highly significant correlations were found between NOX2 mRNA and serum ferritin (r s = 0.782, P < 0.001) as well as plasma haeme (r s = 0.869, P < 0.001) (Fig. 1 G, H).
In females, a decreasing trend was seen throughout the lifespan, with values reaching up to 76.0% of the initial peak value (p < 0.001).
While GCS at admission had no influence on PH rates ( p = 0.356), its predictive value for overall mortality remains highly significant ( p < 0.001).
Furthermore, Pearson correlation analysis between DMR methylation of these genes was also detected to be highly significant among these groups ‘r’ being 0.99 (p < 0.001), 0.83 (p < 0.05) and 0.82 (p < 0.05) for SNRPN vs PEG10 , SNRPN vs MEST and PEG10 vs MEST respectively.
oleracea in reducing HeLa cell viability, with highly significant statistical differences ( p < 0.001) and a very large effect size.
Prior to the policy change, which occurred in 2014, the model identified a highly significant decreasing trend, with an estimated decrease of 139 hectares of forest loss per year between 2001 and 2013 ( p > 0.001) (Fig. 7 ).
Results Behavioral data One-way ANOVAs revealed a highly significant (p < 0.001) effect of load (low, medium, high) on reaction time (RT; F (2, 90) = 44.7) and accuracy ( d’ ; F (2, 90) = 70.5).
There was a decreasing trend in NSS (F(1,127) = 41.16, P < 0.001), positive symptoms (F(1, 127) = 133.78, P < 0.001), general psychopathological symptoms (F(1, 127) = 113.71, P < 0.001), and WCST perseverative errors (F(1, 127) = 28.81, P < 0.001) in both patient groups.
The other participants all showed a highly significant VWFA cluster on a single-subject level (FWE-corrected p < 0.001) and positive beta values when extracting the mean beta value for the “words versus checkerboards” contrast from a VWFA mask based on literature (see Methods section and Supplemental Material Sect. 1 for a description of the literature-based mask).
The analysis of variance (Table 3 ) showed highly significant differences ( p < 0.001 ) between accessions in all assessed quantitative agronomic characteristics.
Meanwhile, one-way ANOSIM also revealed a highly significant effect of sampling site (Global test R = 0.448, P = 0.001) based on fish abundance data.
Intensity S had a highly significant positive effect on torque (F(1, 160) = 189.58, p-value < 0.001), indicating that average active torque increased with higher stimulation intensities.