Excerpts

The findings indicate highly significant total flavonoid content (R = 0.998, p > 0.05) in cases of pomegranate peel extracts.

The difference averages 17–20 days, and is significant or almost significant at p < 0.05 ( Table 1 ).

One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s HSD test revealed highly significant differences ( p < 0.05) across clusters for parameters a , b , MGR , and Tm .

The branch K/P ratio peaked under the F3 treatment at 120 and 150 days, showing significant increases of 117.5% and 41.9%, respectively, compared to CK ( p < 0.05), but exhibited a decreasing trend by 180 days, with the F4 treatment showing a significant decrease of 37.6% compared to CK ( p < 0.05). 3.4.

Their interaction (G × C) demonstrated a highly significant effect for shorter exposure ( p < 0.001) and a moderately significant effect for whole-day exposure ( p < 0.05) ( Table 2 ).

Highly significant values were ranked based on p -values after Bonferroni correction (at p = 0.05).

In terms of total biomass, FDDB displayed the highest value while HJY had the lowest, with this difference being highly significant ( p < 0.05).

At the beginning of the trial, males showed a trend toward choosing the EO-treated arm, although no statistical differences were found (χ 2 = 2.46; p > 0.05), whereas females showed a preference for the EO-treated arm (χ 2 = 4.17; p = 0.04) ( Table 2 ), but no significant differences were observed at the end of the trial (χ 2 =3.11; p > 0.05).

It is important to note that there was a highly significant correlation (r = 0.9942, p < 0.05) between gallic acid and reducing power (FRAP), which would suggest that perhaps gallic acid would be one of the main phenolic compounds responsible for conferring this ferric to ferrous ion reducing capacity to the phenolic fractions from WMR.

A highly significant ( p ≤ 0.05) decrease in the fresh and dry shoot weight of Nadir and Naqeeb was recorded under salinity, while non-significant results were obtained regarding salt stress, thiourea, and varieties’ interaction.

A highly significant, positive correlation ( p ≤ 0.05) of TPC was observed with TFC ( r = 0.96).

Potassium showed a highly significant improvement, especially with R inoculation (151%) and its association with C (78%) ( p < 0.05) under SS conditions compared to the control soil.

grandiflora Rhizosphere The pH values showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) with increasing doses of GABA supplementation ( Table 2 ).

After 48 h of treatment with the IC 50 of both extracts, a highly significant increase in the apoptotic cell population was observed compared to the control cells ( p < 0.05).

* and ** indicate significant and highly significant differences between the treatments and the control at p -values ≤ 0.05 and 0.01, respectively. 5.

For the plants inoculated with late blight, the statistical analysis (ANOVA) demonstrated highly significant differences among genotypes ( p = 0.05).

ANPP, BGB, AN, and LP showed an increasing trend with increasing the plant diversity ( p > 0.05).

The list of FASTA sequences of DAPs whose variation patterns were highly significant ( p < 0.05) were subjected to BlastKOALA ( http://www.kegg.jp/blastkoala ) (accessed on 27 May 2023) [ 35 ] analysis to obtain KEGG Orthology (KO) assignments.

With the increase in NaCl concentration, the GpCSD1 expression showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing and reached the highest value at a NaCl concentration of 0.5%, which was significantly ( p < 0.05) higher than that of CK by 52.53%.

The results were highly significant ( p < 0.05).

There was a weak trend for precocious populations to take longer to reach peak flowering in both year 2 (r = −0.52, p < 0.05) and year 3 (r = −0.40, p < 0.1), but this trend was not evident at the family within population level ( Table 3 ).

A positive and highly significant correlation coefficient (R = 0.95) was found between the catechin content of pulps (Catechin, Pulp) and the gallic acid of skins (Gallic acid, Skin) ( p < 0.05).

Highly significant interaction effects were recorded between genotypes and salinity levels on root length and shoot length ( p ≤ 0.05).

The results revealed highly significant phenotypic differences ( p < 0.05) between Group 1 and Group 2 in most morphological traits, including stem color and culm strength.

Foliar spraying resulted in highly significant differences ( p < 0.05) between herbicide treatments at all monitoring times ( Table 4 ).