ovata populations was marginally significant ( p = 0.021) but not significant in E. pauciflora ( p = 0.152).
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Similarly, selection tests performed at sites [MEME (Mixed Effects Model of Evolution)] did not detect evidence of positive selection at any site across the sequences of the Bdhn genes except for two significant or marginally significant positions in genes Bdhn 1- Bdhn 2 (site 139, p = 0.04; site 163, p = 0.02) and two in Bdhn 6 (site 266, p = 0.04; site 412, p = 0.05) ( Supplementary Materials S1 ).
Analysis by two-way ANOVA revealed marked phenotype effects (F2,45 = 25.5, p -value ≤ 0.001), no strain effects (F2,45 = 2.64, p -value = 0.08), and a marginally significant interaction (F4,45 = 2.74, p -value = 0.04).
However, the correlation was marginally significant ( r = 0.19, p = 0.04) ( Figure 7 B), while no correlation was observed with longitude for HSW ( r = 0.17, p = 0.06).
uliginosum showed a marginally significant decrease in AQY (−16.1%; p = 0.044), while no changes in AQY were observed for Rh. confertissimum across the whole growing season ( Table 2 and Table 3 ). 2.4.
On the other hand, we detected a significant difference in ACM on 14th day between isolates of different genera (χ 2 (2) = 18.423, p = 0.0001), isolates isolated from a meadow versus a field (F 1,57 = 7.182, p = 0.0096), and marginally significant differences in ACM of isolates from an adult insect host versus larvae (χ 2 (1) = 4.0098, p = 0.0452) and from a Lepidoptera insect host versus a Coleoptera (χ 2 (1) = 4.1391, p = 0.0419). 2.3.
The average F ST value across populations was slightly higher in the TIL ( F ST = 0.103) region than in the ZA ( F ST = 0.092) region, yet this difference was only marginally significant ( p = 0.046).
Drought stress also impacted leaf length, with control plants exhibiting longer leaves compared to drought-stressed ones, although the difference was only marginally significant (F 2,12 = 3.796, p = 0.048).
As compared to S plants, seed hormonal priming was able to decrease Yloss by 8%, 4%, and 21%, respectively, in S-P-IAA, S-P-GA 3 , and S-P-SA plants under salinity stress (differences are relatively significant for S-P-IAA and S-P-GA 3 as compared to S, p < 0.05, and highly significant for S-P-SA as compared to S plants, p < 0.05; Figure 2 e).
The parameters with a highly significant correlation coefficient ( p < 0.05) were used as input variables for the model.
hemiphyllum , but a decreasing trend with increasing temperature in G. livida (R 2 = 0.55, p < 0.05) ( Figure 5 A).
The branch K/P ratio peaked under the F3 treatment at 120 and 150 days, showing significant increases of 117.5% and 41.9%, respectively, compared to CK ( p < 0.05), but exhibited a decreasing trend by 180 days, with the F4 treatment showing a significant decrease of 37.6% compared to CK ( p < 0.05). 3.4.
Pathogenic fungi, in contrast, showed highly significant reductions in both total cohesion and positive cohesion ( p < 0.05, Figure 5 F) and a significant increase in negative cohesion ( p < 0.05).
Four compounds of the secondary metabolism of plants showed significant or marginally significant changes in response to Pc ( p < 0.05 and p < 0.10, respectively; Table 4 ).
There was a slight trend towards lower g s and Tr in plants at elevated CO 2 in May and June; however, elevated CO 2 did not affect both physiological parameters at p < 0.05 in these two months.
Within the tested range of concentrations, i.e., 5-15 mg/l, an increasing trend was observed only with 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) (X 2 -7.87; p < 0.05).
Their interaction (G × C) demonstrated a highly significant effect for shorter exposure ( p < 0.001) and a moderately significant effect for whole-day exposure ( p < 0.05) ( Table 2 ).
In contrast, a highly significant difference ( p < 0.05) of TPC, TFC, and TCTC has been outlined for acetone and hexane. 2.2.
Significance thresholds were defined as follows: p > 0.05 (not significant), p < 0.01 (highly significant), and p < 0.05 (statistically significant). 5.
Other researchers [ 31 ] have reported highly significant ( p < 0.05) correlations of DPPH • assay results with the flavonoid quercetin and quercetin derivatives, while our results show low amounts of this flavonoid in extracts ( Table 2 ).
A positive and highly significant correlation coefficient (R = 0.95) was found between the catechin content of pulps (Catechin, Pulp) and the gallic acid of skins (Gallic acid, Skin) ( p < 0.05).
Effects of Different Treatments on the Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Pecan Kernels In terms of oil content ( Figure 6 A), only the L3B treatment was significantly higher than CK ( p < 0.05), with an oil content of 57.43% and an increase of 16.78%; the remaining treatments, although all showing an increasing trend, did not differ significantly from CK ( p > 0.05).
R NDVI-Tmax does not exhibit a significant trend in the northern hemisphere ( p > 0.05), and R NDVI-Tmin exhibits a significant downward trend only in the high latitudes of the northern hemisphere (β = −0.021, p < 0.05). 2.1.2.
Although the Chl-a content showed an increasing trend with higher moisture levels, the differences among treatments were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05). 2.2.2.
A highly significant ( p ≤ 0.05) decrease in the fresh and dry shoot weight of Nadir and Naqeeb was recorded under salinity, while non-significant results were obtained regarding salt stress, thiourea, and varieties’ interaction.