Excerpts

It can be seen that as the σ 3 increases, the failure vibration number of the specimen decreases, while the growth rate of pore water pressure accelerates, and the pore water pressure curve shows an increasing trend from slow to steep, indicating that the liquefaction resistance of the solidified specimen gradually decreases [ 42 ].

Subsequently, when the concentration increases to 1.5 mol/L, a decreasing trend is observed.

When soaked in water, secondary hydration occurred, resulting in an increasing trend of 518 phase content in MOC.

The microhardness measurements showed an increasing trend from the WM center to the BM.

- The spinel cubic lattice exhibits a quite significant lattice parameter increase from 8.21 Å to 8.32 Å with increasing Co content, with reference structures like Co 3 O 4 and Fe 3 O 4 having lattice parameters equal to 8.08 Å to 8.39 Å, respectively.

The mass loss data dynamics from crystallization water dehydration ( Figure 9 a) present a decreasing trend for the Ms series and an increasing trend for Mz, particularly well pronounced when comparing the ML data between Mz28—1.24% and Mz120—2.50%, which is the highest value.

The selection of the heating rate and duration of thermal load exposure follows an established trend in studies [ 28 , 29 , 30 ] on the thermal behavior of alkali-activated materials, where heating rates typically range from 1 to 10 °C/min and the exposure duration from 1 to 4 h.

Along the Y-axis of the melt pool, there is a decreasing trend in temperature away from the spot center.

With the increase in the IMC thickness at the interface, the maximum tensile stress shows an increasing trend, which means that the interlaminar compounds at the Mg-Zn interface can strengthen the mechanical properties between the Mg-Zn interface, which brings the advantage that the risk of delamination between the Zn coating and the Mg matrix is prevented due to the presence of Mg-Zn interface compounds in the dilation process of the Mg matrix Zn coating vascular stent.

The majority of incident energy is reflected and transmitted, leading to a decreasing trend in energy absorption efficiency as the strain rate increases. 3.5.

Notably, in the last test where a plasticizer was used, the maximum accumulated temperature was reduced by approximately 19.3 °C, almost 30%, which is quite significant.

Their p -values were all less than 0.01, making them highly significant.

The compaction levels met the testing requirements, the surface deflection values showed a decreasing trend, and the deformation resistance was good, consistent with the general development patterns of semi-rigid sub-bases.

However, our results demonstrated that the amount of each ion released from S-PRG showed a decreasing trend from the start of measurements until the 28th day ( Figure 6 ), which is consistent with the tendency of the acid buffering capacity to gradually decrease with each daily measurement, resulting in a decrease in the pH value ( Figure 4 ).

In contrast, the FM of UBT/Filler (24/76) increased significantly, while the higher filler contents in UBT/Filler (26/74) and FBF also showed an increasing trend in FM after immersion.

In the cross-section, the fibrous sheath exhibits an increasing trend from IB to OB, opposite to the variation in porosity.

Table 3 highlights these differences with the use of Equation (5): (5) % Difference = value of the second method - value of the first method value of the first method × 100 % As shown in Table 3 , the differences between the mixes are relatively small in terms of viscosity, but quite significant in terms of yield stress.

It can be seen from these figures that the UCS of the samples shows an increasing trend with the increase of PLI and BTS.

The results reveal a clear trend across all samples, where compressive strength generally increases as the material ages.

As shown in Figure 15 , 3424 cm −1 is the peak associated with carbamate, and the overall peak area at this position shows a decreasing trend, indicating that the structure of the polyurethane hardness part has been damaged.

However, with the increasing number of cycles, both quality and strength exhibited a decreasing trend.

The potential needs for nanomaterials show an increasing trend [ 4 ].

As the rubber replacement rate increases, the peak load in the figures exhibits a decreasing trend, consistent with experimental findings.

The data analysis in Table 1 indicates that the unit cell parameters of the doped ceramics showed a decreasing trend with increasing samarium concentration.

The slump measurement results are presented in Table 2 , indicating a decreasing trend in slump with increasing TNP content.