Excerpts

Differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05 and highly significant at p < 0.01.

In the case of all tested strains, the combined use of antibiotics (AMC, AMP, and IMP) and phages (2e and 3e) resulted in a highly significant reduction in the number of resistant variants compared to those obtained after the use of either agent alone ( p ≤ 0.01 or lower).

Correlations were considered significant at p < 0.05 and highly significant at p < 0.01.

Concurrently, an increasing trend in the frequency of Foxp3 + Tregs was observed ( p < 0.01); however, given the limited sample size ( n = 5), this finding should be interpreted with caution and requires further validation in larger cohorts.

However, compilation of the results ( Figure 6 ) shows that the increase in nucleoplasmic resting ROS induced by the ETB receptor antagonist is highly significant ( Figure 6 C, p < 0.01), without further increases in whole-cell and cytosolic resting levels of ROS ( Figure 6 A,B). 2.2.

The differences between groups were considered as significant at p < 0.05 (“*”) or highly significant at p < 0.01 (“**”).

Differences were regarded as significant when p < 0.05 or highly significant when p < 0.01.

As can be seen in Table 2 , the coefficients for the linear terms ( X 1 , X 2 and X 3 ) and the quadratic terms ( X 1 2 and X 3 2 ) were highly significant ( p < 0.01).

Statistical Analyses Data were processed in Microsoft Excel 2023 and GraphPad Prism software version 10 was used for all statistical analyses, including the calculation of serum and exosome concentrations, means, standard deviations (SDs), coefficient of determination (R 2 ), and p values (where * significant p < 0.05; ** highly significant p < 0.01; n.s. denotes non-significant).

EXTP promoted root elongation ( Figure 2 I), which was highly significant ( p < 0.01) compared with both CK and DS.

In both L-CSL groups, the mRNA levels of Nrf2 and Nqo1 were significantly higher than those in the SHR group ( p ≤ 0.01), with a highly significant difference between the two CSL doses ( p ≤ 0.01).

“*” and “**” represent significant differences ( p < 0.05) and extremely significant differences ( p < 0.01), respectively.

Condition factor (K) showed highly significant negative correlations ( p -value < 0.01) with total length (TL) and standard length (SL), and was significant negative correlated ( p -value < 0.05) with head length (HL), caudal peduncle length (CPL), and interorbital distance (ID).

In the present study under the WS condition, positive and significant correlations between certain stalk-related traits (CL, CD, IL, and SCW) and CY were similar to the NS condition in both plant cane ( Table 1 ) and ratoon cane ( Table 2 ), except for the correlation between NMC and CY, which had a highly significant correlation ( p -value < 0.01) in both plant cane ( r = 0.50) and ratoon cane ( r = 0.77) evaluated under the WS experiment but not under the NS experiment.

After 14 days from starting treatment statistical significant differences in OTA content were recorded: significant ( P < 0.05) for GSE and highly significant ( P < 0.01) for GPE at the 500 and 1000 ppm level, but non-significant changes ( P > 0.1) at 2500 ppm.

Accordingly, correlation analysis of the phototoxicity values obtained for the two PSs revealed a highly significant correlation ( p < 0.01; Pearson two-tailed correlation, data not shown). 2.1.2.

Likewise, a highly significant positive correlations existed between expression of CD40 and expression of P53 and P65 (r = 0.201, P < 0.01, r = 0.277, P < 0.01, respectively).

Additionally, Muribaculum exhibited a highly significant negative correlation with ileal IL-17A ( p < 0.01) and a significant negative correlation with hippocampal RORγt ( p < 0.05).

Results indicated highly significant differences in triglycerides ( p < 0.01), total cholesterol ( p < 0.01), LDL ( p < 0.01) and VLDL cholesterol ( p < 0.01).

The expression of the middle marker caldesmon gene showed an increasing trend after differentiation for 2 weeks compared to that of undifferentiated ASCs ( p < 0.01). 2.2.

The statistical analyses indicate that the overexpression was highly significant, with p < 0.01 vs. control for samples treated with 25 μM Aβ 25–35 peptide and with p < 0.001 vs. control for samples treated with EtOAc extract or with both Aβ 25–35 peptide and EtOAc extract.

Using the stem as a control, expression was barely detected in the root, while it was about 26 times higher in the fruit, reaching an extremely significant level ( p < 0.01). 3.

Statistical differences were considered significant at p -value < 0.05 and highly significant at p -value < 0.01.

In addition, the IDS activity expressions were 22.6% and 41.8% for c.254C>T and c.1025A>G mutations, respectively, which were highly significant compared to the wild type ( p < 0.01), and the IDS activity expression of c.851C>T was 62.3% which was significant compared to the wild type ( p < 0.05).

The quantification results ( Figure 9 C) revealed an increase in carbonyl groups with plasma treatment from 32.36 nmol/mL at 5 min to 86.30 nmol/mL at 60 min, with a significant increase ( p < 0.05) first appearing at 10 min and a highly significant increase ( p < 0.01) at 60 min compared with the untreated sample.