Moreover, the correlation heat map analysis ( Supplementary Figure 7 ) results showed that Botrytis had significant positive correlations ( P <0.05) with Candidatus_ Rhabdochlamydia , Hymenobacter and Mucilaginibacter , while it showed highly significant negative correlations ( P <0.01) with Arenimonas and Saccharomonospora .
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The negative correlation between Pn and NPQ is highly significant (r = −0.74, P ≤ 0.01).
Surprisingly, SbGATA11 showed an extraordinarily significant positive correlation with all genes (p<0.01) except SbGATA15 ( Figure 8B ).
By Tukey’s test, treatment 1 was significantly different from treatment 11 ( p < 0.05), and treatment 9 showed highly significant differences compared with treatments 1, 3, 5, and 7 ( p < 0.01).
With the increase of fertilization level F 0 to F 2 , the GP and GR of WL354HQ and Xinmu No.4 alfalfa showed an increasing trend, and the GP was highest in F 2 W 2 treatment (0.83% and 0.83%), which were 33.87% and 31.75% higher than that of F 0 W 1 , respectively ( P < 0.01).
The results revealed that both the pink and purple modules exhibited a highly significant negative correlation with monoterpene M1 (p<0.01), while the black module showed a significant negative correlation with monoterpene M5 (p<0.05).
The combined treatment of salt stress and PGPR-HRW had a highly significant effect on both CAT and proline ( p < 0.01). 3.3.
Interestingly, several traits showed strong correlations, with all of the mentioned correlations being highly significant at p < 0.01 or lower.
Among them, N2 and N3 treatments reached a significant ( P < 0.05) level and a highly significant ( P < 0.01) level compared with CK, respectively.
(2016) employed X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) and ICP-OES methods for estimating Fe and Zn densities in diverse pearl millet genotypes and identified highly significant and positive correlations between these two advanced techniques for Fe (r = up to 0.97, p <0.01) and Zn (r = up to 0.98, p <0.01) contents.
Highly significant positive correlations were observed between C a and C i , as well as between C a , C i and carbon metabolism-related DEGs ( p <0.01) ( Figure 5B (a, b)).
A highly significant positive correlation (P<0.01) was observed between maize root morphology (length: r=0.959, 0.970, and 0.947; surface area: r=0.947, 0.956, and 0.980) and the activities of key antioxidant enzymes (SOD, APX, GR), suggesting that root system development substantially enhances the maize enzymatic antioxidant capacity.
Analysis of variance performed across all environments revealed highly significant (p< 0.01) differences among lines/varieties, environments, and G×E interaction ( Table 1 ).
At the 95% confidence level, the effects of the garlic conveying speed and extension spring preload force on the maximum floating displacement were highly significant ( P < 0.01), and the effects of extension spring stiffness on the maximum floating displacement were not significant ( P > 0.05).
The cultivar × treatment interaction was highly significant (F = 136.57, p < 0.01), indicating differential responses of the two cultivars under the second harvest conditions. 3.2.
Although the year effect on this trait was statistically insignificant (F = 0.11, p > 0.05), the C × Y interaction was highly significant (F = 15.98, p < 0.01), indicating that cultivar performance varied across years.
As shown in Table 2 , chlorophyll fluorescence parameters exhibited highly significant differences ( p < 0.01) among the varieties.
The correlation with AK was highly significant ( P < 0.01).
The effects of irrigation and fertilization factors on pumpkin stem thickness were highly significant (P<0.01).
The variance and variation analyses of each trait among the clones ( Figure 4b ) revealed highly significant differences (P<0.01) in each trait among the clones.
The correlation coefficients of LIG with PAL, LIG with CHI, and PPO with PAL were 0.794, 0.722, and 0.718, respectively ( Figure 8 ), indicating an extremely significant positive correlation (p<0.01). 4 Discussion Grafting has many advantages ( Awu et al., 2023 ) in improving plant growth characteristics, increasing yield and quality, and enhancing plant stress resistance.
ANOVA showed significant differences among typologies for 11 amino acids (Table S5 ), but highly significant ( P ≤ 0.01) variations were only recorded for Val, serine (Ser), Glu, and total amino acid content (Figures 3C,D ).
rhizogenes and plant parameters The main, two- and three-way interactions of plant genotype, strain, and explant age were highly significant ( p <0.01) on hairy root induction and transformation efficiency ( Table S4 ).
When the detached leaves were floated on 50 μM ABA, there was loss of chlorophyll in all genotypes, but the loss was highly significant ( P < 0.01) in the abc1k7 and abc1k8 mutant and abc1k7/abc1k8 double mutant lines ( Figure 4B ).
Significant differences were observed in the abundance of Acidobacteriota ( p < 0.05), and highly significant differences were detected in the abundance of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteriota ( p < 0.01), which were attached to fresh and silage samples of native grass in different treatments.