The results revealed that all vegetation indices showed a correlation coefficient with LAI above 0.74, indicating a highly significant relationship (p<0.01).
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Additionally, 549 genes were screened that showed highly significant differences ( p < 0.01) in expression; among these, 328 were upregulated and 221 were downregulated ( Figure 4C ).
Furthermore, seven pathways were at an extremely significant level ( p < 0.01), including flavone and flavonol biosynthesis (FFB), aspartate and glutamate metabolism (AAGM), cysteine and methionine metabolism (CMM), galactose metabolism (GM), arginine and proline metabolism (APM), citrate cycle (TCA cycle), and lysine biosynthesis (LB).
Under cold stress, highly significant positive correlations were observed between LTG and SR ( r = 0.37, p ≤ 0.01), and between PH and FLL ( r = 0.39, p ≤ 0.01), respectively.
The FPKM of CL10755.Contig2_All in T3 was 1.66, 2.37, and 2.91 times those of the fresh leaves (F), withered leaves (W), and non-turnover leaves (CK3), respectively, with an extremely significant difference between each other ( P < 0.01).
Correlation Analysis Among Nitrogen Balance Index, Chlorophyll, Flavanol, Anthocyanin Contents, and Membrane Stability A highly significant ( p < 0.01) positive correlation ( r 2 = 0.85) was observed between NBI and chlorophyll content.
The mixed model analysis result revealed that the genotypic variance was statistically highly significant at P < 0.01 in both populations, as well as the variance of genotype-by-environment interaction.
Letter ∗ represents significant difference at P < 0.05, while ∗∗ represents highly significant difference at P < 0.01 through t -test.
The results showed highly significant (p< 0.01) annual grain yield gains of 118, 63, 46, and 61 kg ha −1 year −1 under optimum, low N, managed drought, and random stress conditions, respectively.
If not specified, ∗ and ∗∗ , significant ( P < 0.05) and highly significant difference ( P < 0.01) between self- or cross-pollinated 0 DAE stigmas and their counterparts of 1–6 DAE stigmas, respectively. n.s. indicate no significant difference. ∗ , ∗∗ or n.s. above the bracket show comparisons of these samples. n indicates the number of stigmas or pods tested.
The effects of the soil depth on RLD, RAD, and RDWD were highly significant ( p < 0.01).
The significance of the differences was tested by t -tests or one-way (ANOVA; * , p < 0.05, significant; ** , p < 0.01, extremely significant).
Between the 1920s and the 1970s, a decreasing trend was seen (p<0.01, Figure 4 ).
The fitting of kinetic equations demonstrated that all treatments exhibited highly significant differences (P<0.01), and the results of the fittings were considered valid ( Table 2 ).
All selected best two VIs showed a highly significant correlation with GSC, GPC, and GOC at the tasseling and grain-filling stages ( p < 0.01), with MERIS terrestrial chlorophyll index (MTCI) ( r = 0.69), MTCI ( r = 0.64), and NDWI ( r = 0.55) showing the best correlation with GSC, GPC, and GOC, respectively, at the tasseling stage.
Highly significant (p < 0.01) and positive correlations were observed for BTs between years and BLUP value (r = 0.897 to 0.966; Supplementary Table S2 ).
The reduction was extremely significant ( p < 0.01, Tukey-Kramer test) at WC = 9.33% where it occurred at light intensity of ca. 1,500–2,000 μmol m -2 s -1 .
Highly significant positive correlation among the LLS disease ratings was found ranging from 0.48 to 0.90 ( p < 0.01).
The RILs showed highly significant differences ( P < 0.01) for 100-seed weight in the individual environments.
Highly significant linear relationships were detected between tiller numbers at day 35 ( Figure 5A ) ( R 2 = 0.90, p < 0.01), root length density ( Figure 5B ) at day 62 ( R 2 = 0.90, p < 0.01), and the canopy TE measured over the 62 days ( Figure 5C ) ( R 2 = 0.92, p < 0.01) with the absolute abundance of Bacillus in the Sodosol subsoil.
It can be observed from the figure that there is a highly significant correlation (p<0.01) between the number of days of waterlogging and the wheat yield rate.
However, among various forms of N used, only nitrate and urea were highly significant in their effects on germination ( P < 0.01), whereas ammonium chloride and ammonium nitrate were relatively less, though significant (P < 0.05, Table 1 ).
Analysis of phenotypic data indicated highly significant ( p < 0.01) variation among genotypes.
As a result, 1,924 genes possibly under positive selection were identified in the FAN genome ( K a/ K s > 1); of these genes, 564 show significant evidence of positive selection ( P -value < 0.05), and 510 PSGs show extremely significant evidence of having undergone positive selection ( P -value < 0.01; Supplementary Table S3).
The observed differences were highly significant in all pair-wise comparisons (Mann–Whitney non-parametric test, p < 0.01).