Excerpts

PERMANOVA showed that the shifts in bacterial and fungal communities were highly significant ( p < 0.002; Table 2 ).

However, a decreasing trend for precipitation was observed (Linear regression, F = 7.82, df = 1, P = 0.003).

Results Allometric, Plastic, and Genetic Effects on Bark Allocation Trees at the drier site showed a lower percentage of bark volume (43%) compared to the moister site (47%; Table 3 ), an apparently modest difference but statistically highly significant [ F (1, 6) = 23.87, P = 0.003].

Analysis of effects of N/DTV (V), seed type (S), different wavelength of light (L) and their interactions on seed germination showed that, except for interaction of V × S × L, all effects were extremely significant difference ( P = 0.003 or P < 0.0001) ( Table 4 ).

A nominally significant negative correlation with K (r = −0.57, raw p = 0.0039) was also observed, though this did not survive correction.

Altitude had highly significant effects on the duration proportion of latewood wall thickening ( F = 7.77, P = 0.004) and latewood tracheid wall thickness ( F = 18.19, P< 0.001), with walls 0.91 μm thicker at 1150 m than at 750 m.

There was a highly significant genotype by rock phosphate by AM fungus interaction for % root mass (root fresh weight/total fresh weight × 100) ( P = 0.004) which was high in both cultivars in the absence of rock P (65–67%) but was lowest for Azucena with rock phosphate and AM fungus (61%) and lowest in Bala with rock phosphate but without AM fungus (58%).

Further analysis revealed a highly significant negative correlation between P uptake efficiency and rhizosphere available P content ( Figure 8E ; R2 = 0.29, P = 0.0041), indicating that plants with higher P acquisition capacity tended to deplete soil P more effectively.

Grain quality There was a highly significant ( p < 0.005) cultivar × fungicide strategy effect on 100 grain weight ( Table 13 ) and cultivar and treatment effect on SSI ( 1Supplementary Data S3 ).

The results of the goodness-of-fit analysis of the OPLS-DA model showed ( Figure 2D ) that after 200 random simulations, the goodness-of-fit R 2 Y value was 0.999 and the predictability Q 2 value was 0.991, which were at highly significant levels ( p < 0.005).

The Pearson correlation between the expected heterozygosity at SSR markers and Shannon indices at AFLPs was highly significant ( R = 0.906, P < 0.005, Figure 2 ).

The quantitative analysis showed the trend of total anthocyanin content ( Figure 2A ) being consistent with previous optical measurement ( Figure 1B ), and only the C2-vs-C3 comparison was extremely significant (p=0.005) for adjacent stages.

Isotope ratios of rain and soil water showed a highly significant correlation during the wet season (R 2 = 0.61, P<0.005; Figures 3C–F ), when heavy rainfall occurs on a daily basis ( Figure 1 ), whereas no significant correlation was observed during February (R 2 = 0.21, p>0.05; Figures 3C–F ), when the rainfall was nearly 40 times lower ( Figure 1 ).

ANOSIM confirmed highly significant intergroup differences (R = 0.6883, P = 0.006).

The interactions between DLI and endophyte inoculation on daily transpiration were highly significant ( P = 0.006).

philoxeroides IV in the terrestrial habitats among the eight latitudinal clusters, while there was an extremely significant difference in the aquatic habitats (F 7, 39 = 3.481, P =0.007) ( Figure 2 ).

Highly significant correlations in gene expression were observed between qRT-PCR and RNA-seq ( R 2 = 0.5217 to 0.9479; p = 7.98E-3 to 9.66E-8; n = 12), indicating the RNA-seq data were reliable.

apomixis FCSS light stress oxidative stress Ranunculus reproduction mode secondary metabolites seed formation Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 10.13039/501100001659 Ho 4359/1-1 The extended photoperiod increased the proportion of sexual ovules ( Figure 2 ), but only clone T’s increase was highly significant ( P = 0.008).

The main plot treatment was highly significant ( P = 0.0095).

fabae on CMV-infected compared with mock-inoculated plants were highly significant [Pairwise Peto-Peto: p = 0.0099 ( Figure 5B , Supporting Information: Excel File 3 )].

Analysis of variance for grain Fe and Zn concentration The pooled analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed highly significant differences (p < 0.01) amongst genotypes for both grain Fe and Zn concentration, indicating the presence of substantial genetic variability within the studied germplasm ( Table 1 ).

2.5 Correlation Under drought stress at the vegetative stage, the percent reduction in SDW (%R_SDW) had a highly significant (p ≤ 0.01) negative correlation with WU, SDW, WUE, RDW, CRN, and CRPT.

The correlation with AK was highly significant ( P < 0.01).

Additionally, the interaction between genotype and environment (G × E) and environmental variance were also highly significant (P< 0.01) across all environments analyzed ( Zhang et al., 2022 ). 2.2 Population structure, kinship, and linkage disequilibrium (LD) We obtained high-quality datasets after filtering, and the average missing rates were 0.073, 0.069, and 0.070 for SNPs from DArT, GBS and the combination of GBS and DArT (GBS - DArT) ( Table 1 ).

There was a highly significant interaction effect between seed treatment and variety on β-amylase activity (P < 0.01).