This difference was highly significant (Fisher’s exact test, p < 0.001).
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*, p < 0.05 (considered significant compared with control group); **, p < 0.01 (considered highly significant); ***, p < 0.001 (considered extremely significant). 3.
Difference from control was considered significant as P < 0.05, very significant as P < 0.01, and highly significant as P < 0.001.
Compared with the PBS control group, the low-dose group showed significant neutralizing antibody potency after prime immunization ( p < 0.01), and both the high-dose group after prime immunization and the low and high-dose groups after booster immunization showed highly significant neutralizing antibody potency ( p < 0.001).
84 s (56 s), p < 0.05] and highly significant at 180 min [67 s (50 s) vs. 108 s (73 s), p < 0.001].
PERMANOVA revealed a highly significant difference in bacterial community composition between the two cohorts ( p < 0.001; r 2 = 0.051), with the outcome that ethnicity but not age, sex, BMI or FPG was identified as being significantly associated with microbiota composition when these key factors were tested against each other.
Welch’s t -test showed an extremely significant difference in alpha diversity between water and sediment samples ( p < 0.001) ( Figures 8A – D ).
The results showed that highly significant differences were observed in CH 4 fluxes among different treatments ( p < 0.001).
Firstly, the presence of the BCA in co-culture compared with the control had a highly significant effect on gene activation ( p < 0.001).
This separation was highly significant for root metabolites (PERMANOVA, p = 0.001) and significant for leaf metabolites (PERMANOVA, p = 0.012), but not significant for metabolite ratios.
The phylogenetic structure and the functional and resistance pattern of the communities displayed a highly significant level of concordance (Procrustean analysis, residual sum of squares = 0.340; m12 = 0.812; p < 0.001), as indicated by the relatively limited length of the colored arrows on the 2-dimension projection.
Finally, the correlation analysis between gut microbiota and metabolites also confirmed that the abundance of the genus Alistipes exhibited a highly significant negative correlation with lithocholate sulfate levels ( p < 0.001).
As depicted in Figure 5C , fermentation exerted a highly significant effect ( p < 0.001) on differential metabolites involve in ABC transporters, aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis, and ascorbic acid and aldonic acid metabolism pathways.
Interestingly, we found a highly significant association ( p < 0.001) between VAGs ( ace , sprE , fsrA , fsrB , and cob ) and the formation of strong/moderate biofilms (data not shown).
Over the years, a decreasing trend was observed for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella species for VAP ( p -value < 0.001) and UTI ( p -value < 0.003), while the trend was not significant for BSI ( p -value = 0.134) and IAI ( p -value = 0.018).
This difference was significant as early as 24 h after inoculation ( p < 0.01, Wilcoxon test), and highly significant after 30 h of incubation ( p < 0.001, Wilcoxon test).
However, the CRKP isolates carrying bla KPC showed an increasing trend year by year, which showed significant differences between the three periods ( p < 0.001).
The statistical significance of these separations is emphasized by an ANOVA test, indicating a highly significant difference ( p < 0.001) in diversity measures between the HC and OSCC groups at the genus ( Figure 3A ) and species level ( Figure 3C ).
A p -value > 0.05 (ns) indicates a non-significant difference, a p -value < 0.05 indicates a significant difference (*), a p -value < 0.01 expresses a highly significant difference (**), and a p -value < 0.001 expresses a very significant difference (***). 3.
Differences for confirmed KP were highly significant ( p < 0.001).
The difference between inhibitor titers at 1 month (i.e., prior to immune modulation) and all times points after immune modulation was highly significant ( P < 0.001).
Simultaneously, the composition of the Fusarium community in infested, healthy and control soils was quite different, and Fusarium OTU1450 had a highly significant difference among these soils ( p < 0.001).
The results of the two-way ANOVA ( Table 2 ) indicated that growth period had a highly significant main effect on the Shannon, Simpson, Chao1 indices ( p < 0.001).
Structural equation modeling further revealed that tree mycorrhizal dominance and microbial biomass were the primary factors alleviating microbial nutrient limitation: microbial biomass and mycorrhizal dominance showed significant negative effects on vector length (path coefficients −0.71 and 0.33, p < 0.01), whereas mycorrhizal dominance exerted a highly significant positive effect on vector angle (path coefficient 0.70, p < 0.001).
The difference between study groups was highly significant for both of these genes ( p < 0.001).