*, p < 0.05 (considered significant compared with control group); **, p < 0.01 (considered highly significant); ***, p < 0.001 (considered extremely significant). 3.
Excerpts
In the fungal community, both indices of the Tb groups exhibited lower values than those of the CK groups, particularly in the Shannon index, which displayed highly significant differences across all regions ( p < 0.001).
Propionic acid was less abundant than butyric acid in both animal-diet ( F = 0.3, P = 0.62, non-significant) and plant-diet ( F = 47.8, P < 0.001, highly significant) samples.
Differences between groups were considered significant if p < 0.05 (indicated with *), highly significant if p < 0.01(indicated with **) and extremely significant if p < 0.001 (indicated with ***).
Epichloë bromicola enhances osmotic adjustment capacity under salt stress Highly significant effects were found for E. bromicola and salt on proline ( F = 44.45, p < 0.001, F = 26.81, p < 0.001), soluble sugar ( F = 37.46, p < 0.001, F = 65.93, p < 0.001), and soluble protein contents ( F = 147.32, p < 0.001, F = 69.86, p < 0.001).
As depicted in Figure 5C , fermentation exerted a highly significant effect ( p < 0.001) on differential metabolites involve in ABC transporters, aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis, and ascorbic acid and aldonic acid metabolism pathways.
The expression of the four virulence genes, nheA , cytK , hblD and entFM , were higher than that of the control group when incubated at 30°C, and the difference between each group and the control group (37°C) were highly significant ( p < 0.001).
The biochar amendment exhibited highly significant positive effects on multifunctionality ( P < 0.001), whereas the changes in ecosystem multifunctionality had negative associations with the average of the indicators of soil biodiversity ( P < 0.05) ( Supplementary Figure 4 ).
Differences were considered as significant ( ∗ p < 0.05), very significant ( ∗∗ p < 0.01), highly significant ( ∗∗∗ p < 0.001), or very highly significant ( ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001).
Furthermore, hierarchical AMOVA revealed that most of the evident genetic diversity is collectively accredited to highly significant genetic differences between the four whitefly cryptic species (Fst: 91.83%; P < 0.001), and the haplotypes within these cryptic species contributed to 8.16% of the variation ( Supplementary Table S6 ).
While, the fungal communities in the rhizosphere soil of the green manure crops showed weakly significant differences from those in the fallow treatments (ANOSIM: R = 0.208, p = 0.001), so was located among the three fertilizer types (ANOSIM: R = 0.120, p = 0.009; Figure 3B ). 3.1.4.
Agricultural practice had a highly significant effect on the soil microbial biomass C ( p < 0.001), but water content and its interaction with agricultural practice not (Supplementary Table S1 ).
and Nitrosomonadaceae were highly significant ( P ≤ 0.001); Acidobacteria, Nocardioides, and Roseiflexaceae were significantly different ( P ≤ 0.01); and Pyrinomonadaceae, Gemmatimonadaceae, Actinobacteria, and Chloroflexi were also significantly different ( P ≤ 0.05).
There were extremely significant differences between the Li and Han groups in the mother’s lifestyle and the use of intrapartum antibiotics (Chi-square, both p = 0.001).
However, not all strains displayed the same response to sterol type, as the interactions between sterol type and strain were highly significant for all variables (value of p <10 −3 ), except tCO 2 _30 (not significant).
84 s (56 s), p < 0.05] and highly significant at 180 min [67 s (50 s) vs. 108 s (73 s), p < 0.001].
PERMANOVA revealed a highly significant difference in bacterial community composition between the two cohorts ( p < 0.001; r 2 = 0.051), with the outcome that ethnicity but not age, sex, BMI or FPG was identified as being significantly associated with microbiota composition when these key factors were tested against each other.
The correlation was deemed significant if p < 0.05 and highly significant if p < 0.001.
On a relative basis, the FBA gene of the F10-D strain presented extremely significant upregulation on days 5 and 7 in YPD + Fru medium, with a 1.4-fold increase on day 5 ( p < 0.001) compared to that in the YPD group; the FBA gene of the T17-D strain in YPD + Fru medium was upregulated on days 1, 3, and 5, with a 1.5-fold increase on day 5 ( p < 0.05); the FBA gene of the TF15-A strain was extremely significantly upregulated on days 1, 3, 5, and 7, and the expression level was upregulated almost 2.5-fold ( p < 0.001) on day 5.
The results showed that highly significant differences were observed in CH 4 fluxes among different treatments ( p < 0.001).
Over the years, a decreasing trend was observed for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella species for VAP ( p -value < 0.001) and UTI ( p -value < 0.003), while the trend was not significant for BSI ( p -value = 0.134) and IAI ( p -value = 0.018).
Results The response of the bacterial assemblages to environmental factors The combined effect of elevation, cushion habitat, and soil physico-chemical parameters on composition of bacterial assemblages derived from CE-SSCP profiles explained 55.2% of the total data variation in Nubra, which was highly significant (db-RDA, P < 0.001).
This separation was highly significant for root metabolites (PERMANOVA, p = 0.001) and significant for leaf metabolites (PERMANOVA, p = 0.012), but not significant for metabolite ratios.
In all logistic regression models, the overall effects of sampling region and year on the prevalence of the individual agents were highly significant ( P < 0.001 for all).
The difference in fold change between the sexes was highly significant (Mann–Whitney U = 0, p < 0.001, r = 0.83).