Excerpts

For this group, Bartlett’s test indicated the adequacy of the data to apply FA with a p -value highly significant ( p < 0.0005), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis H0: The correlation matrix is equal to the identity matrix.

There were highly significant relationships ( Figure 4 a,b) between TW and milling yields ( R 2 = 0.75, p < 0.001) when results of all four varieties were combined.

The pressure and temperature had highly significant effects on dimerization ( p < 0.001) while holding time had a less significant effect ( p = 0.0506).

The probit model exhibits strong explanatory power, as evidenced by a pseudo R-squared of 0.862 and a highly significant Wald chi-squared statistic (χ 2 = 53.60, p < 0.001), indicating a good overall fit. 4.2.

The fat colour of MR Cantuccini produced the highest a * values for the first 8 months and at the same time an increasing trend from 0.50 (T0) to 0.87 (T12) and a 74% increase in red colouring after 12 months ( p < 0.001), whereas the a * values in the fat of OR Cantuccini increased from 0.45 (T0) to 1.19 (T12) with an increase of 164% ( p < 0.001).

Model 3: Determinants of Business Liquidity (Processing Continuity) FMCS emerges as the dominant and highly significant predictor of business liquidity ( β = 0.336, p < 0.001), indicating that a one-unit increase in financial management competency is associated with a 0.336-point increase in perceived liquidity ( Table 5 ).

This category correlated well with Aroma typicity ( r = 0.7771, p < 0.001), and it was also highly significant in discriminating between the samples ( p < 0.001), meaning that not all the wines showed these distinct kerosene notes.

The results indicated that the model was highly significant ( p < 0.001), with an adjusted R 2 value close to 1, demonstrating a high goodness of fit and the model’s ability to reflect the trends in the experimental data.

The per capita HFCE also exhibited a highly significant negative relationship (−0.00009, p < 0.001), indicating that greater household consumption capacity substantially enhances national food security.

One-way ANOVA confirmed highly significant differences in step counts among the groups ( p < 0.001), verifying distinct exercise intensities between HE (25,492.28 ± 8501.75 steps), ME (12,608.34 ± 1407.78 steps), and LE (5334.77 ± 2277.87 steps).

The highly significant effect ( p < 0.001) of flour type on sour flavor and aftertaste ( Table 3 ) was possibly because the flours contained differing levels of fermentable sugars.

Regarding fermentation monitoring (density and temperature), highly significant differences were found between both factors, cultivar and yeast (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0.001), as well as their interaction ( p < 0.001 for density and p = 0.003 for temperature) ( Figure 1 B,C).

A highly significant effect ( p < 0.001) was observed in interventions such as organic acids, bacteriophages, plant extracts, probiotics, and organic iron complexes added to feed or drinking water; although drinking water was proven to be a more effective means of administration than feed for extracts and organic acids.

One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD revealed highly significant differences among cooked groups for all parameters ( p < 0.001).

Results The egg quality was assessed quantitatively as egg weight ( Table 1 ), and highly significant effects of both genotype and hen age were found ( p < 0.001).

Low concentration of nitrite (20 mg/kg) caused significant ( p < 0·001) inhibition of lipid oxidation, measured by the TBA test, in a cooked muscle system and 50 mg/kg nitrite concentration resulted in a highly significant ( p < 0·001) reduction in TBA values [ 56 ].

In line with this finding, a highly significant and negative correlation was observed between die pressure and extruder die temperature (r = −0.8512, p < 0.001).

The results revealed highly significant positive correlations ( p < 0.001) between TP content and all three antioxidant assays ( Figure 9 ).

Effect of Double Fortification on Total Phytate A highly significant reduction in total phytate content was observed in the double-fortified HRVs compared with their raw/untreated (RC) counterparts ( p < 0.001).

The t -test with bootstrapping shows that the deviations within the Prishtina sample ( n = 300) are highly significant for the comparison statements ( M = 4.13 to 4.36; t = 19.5 to 26.1; p ≤ 0.001; Table 3 ).

The highly significant model ( p ≤ 0.001) and non-significant lack of fit ( p > 0.05) showed the adequacy of models developed for all responses used to constitute the correlation between variables and responses.

Furthermore, all products’ amylose content is highly significant at p < 0.001.

In all cases, we obtained extremely significant differences ( p < 0.001), tested the variance of the samples using the ANOVA test, and obtained the same statistical conclusion ( p < 0.001).

Our investigation revealed a highly significant positive correlation ( p < 0.001) between disease progression severity and pericarp browning intensity ( Figure 1 and Figure 5 ), indicating a synergistic deterioration pattern.

All wavelength ranges from 400 to 1700 nm showed a highly significant, very strong correlation between color and reflectance (R ≥ 0.80, p ≤ 0.001).