Between 2022 and 2023, both genders also showed highly significant increases ( P < 0.001) in weight, BMI, vital capacity, and pull-ups/sit-ups.
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Direct Effect c’ (Psychological Resilience → Emotional Competence): After controlling for the mediating effect of family functioning, the direct positive association of psychological resilience with emotional competence remained highly significant (β = 0.698,P < 0.001).
The odds ratios of age for different diagnostic groups varied between 0.89 (cardiovascular disease) and 0.97 (asthma/COPD, neurological disease), and all of them were highly significant (P < .001).
Z-tests confirmed that the urban advantage in DFLE was highly significant at age 65 (Z = 3.91, p < 0.001) and remained significant through age 85 (Z = 1.98, p < 0.05).
The percentage of participants with BLLs above the current reference value showed a decreasing trend with the increasing poverty-to-income ratio ( p -value < 0.001), while no association was found across educational levels.
The intervention group demonstrated a highly significant improvement in their mean scores of MHL at the end of day three of the workshop (mean difference 19.08, 95% CI 17 to 21.16, Cohen’s d = 2.63; p < 0.001) and also in the second post intervention assessment after 3 months (mean difference 16.61, 95% CI 13.96 to 19.26, Cohen’s d = 1.86; p < 001) (Table 3 ).
It achieved highly significant improvements (F = 428.31, df = 2, P = 0.001) in consistent condom use behaviour among participants assigned to the combination of peer education and manager training [ 58 ] .
In accordance with previous studies, there was a highly significant inverse bivariate association of parental SEP with AL ( r = −.26, p < .001) (Additional file 3 : Table S2: Correlation matrix of all study variables).
The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy (KMO) was 0.72 and 0.84 for attitude and practice domain respectively and Bartlett’s test of Sphericity for both domains were highly significant ( P < 0.001).
The highly significant main effect of congruence confirmed this pattern, F (1, 46) = 18.93, MSE = 8,207.19, p < .001, partial η 2 = 0.29.
The same results were recorded for obesity but for only girls with a highly significant difference (( P < 0.001).
The indexes for awareness of smoking harm and for awareness of SHS harm were both in the same direction with these differences being highly significant (p < 0.001) (Table 3 ).
From 2004 to 2021, the PD mortality and standardized mortality rates in both urban and rural areas showed an increasing trend (urban: AAPC = 5.13%, AAPC ASMR =1.76%, P < 0.001; rural: AAPC = 8.40%, AAPC ASMR =4.29%, P < 0.001).
The years 1994-2006 showed an increasing trend in the amount of pure alcohol consumed per week among men in Estonia (p < 0.001) but not in Finland (p = 0.065).
Notably, a highly significant difference (p-value < 0.001) was observed in the APGAR score at 5 min between early (mean = 5.0) and late neonatal deaths (mean = 7.1), as presented in Table 2 .
ovale cases showed an increasing trend (χ2 = 13.690, P < 0.001), peaking in 2021 at 44.44% (Fig. 1 ).
Child-related characteristics, including sex and age, were highly significant ( p < 0.001), with a higher burden observed among male children (56.3%) and those aged 0–23 months (50%).
The obtained outcomes were considered significant at p-value ≤ 0.05 and highly significant at p-value ≤ 0.001 while p-value > 0.05 was considered non-significant.
These connections are highly significant ( p < 0.001).
Secular trend of KD incidence The KD incidence of subjects younger than 18 years significantly increased from 11.78 per 100,000 person-years in 2001 to 22.40 per 100,000 person-years in 2020 (AAPC = 5.4%, p < 0.001, Table 1 ), and 97.1% of KD patients were aged 0–5 years, which also demonstrated an increasing trend with an AAPC of 4.2% ( p < 0.001, Table 1 ; Fig. 1 a).
Furthermore, women predominate in all academic years, from the first to the seventh, with highly significant differences ( p < 0.001) in each yearly comparison.
This was due to the ten-fold difference in case rates between the two (Table 1 ; with highly significant (p < 0.001) differences across the boundary - unpublished data).
Of these, age group, education level, and marital status were highly significant ( p < 0.001), The risk of disability increased consistently with increase in age of older people.
A negative trend of the ratio between quartiles 1 and 4 was observed: 3.36, 1.34, 0.68 and 0.38, respectively (p <0.001, Table 2 ).
In the low income stratum, highly significant associations (p < 0.001) are observed between 'less than good' SRH and 4 of the social ties variables: felt alone, received no phone call, has no friends and not a member of a club.