Factors influencing sodium restriction behavior among patients with chronic heart failure: a cross-sectional study based on the value co-creation theory.

BMC Cardiovasc Disord · 2026 · PMC13049775 · PMID 41749080

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0840

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0840

boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendP = 0.084so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although feedback provision showed a positive trend ( β’=0.142, P = 0.084 ), the association did not reach statistical significance (Tables 4 and 5 ).

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