Three dimensional palatal morphology and dentoalveolar differences after extraction and non extraction treatment in class II malocclusion.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12913599 · PMID 41617805

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.068so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

a positive trendno p-value reported

For changes in total palatal volume (ΔTV), sagittal displacement of the maxillary central incisors relative to the vertical reference line (ΔU1⊥VRL) showed a positive trend toward volumetric increase, although this association did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.068).

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