Comparing the effectiveness of virtual reality vs 2D display-based cue reactivity paradigms to induce nicotine-craving: a behavioral and psychophysiological study.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11836303 · PMID 39966540

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0780

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0780

boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendp = 0.078so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Relationship self-report craving and skin conductance level during the cue-reactivity paradigm In the smoker cohort, a positive trend was observed between the self-reported craving score and the skin conductance level ( R = 0.18, p = 0.078 ), although it did not reach statistical significance.

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