Additionally, a positive trend is observed in autumn and spring with high values along the western coast and in the northern BoB, respectively ( Fig. 3 k and i).
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Recent changes in atmospheric input and primary productivity in the north Indian Ocean.
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The sentences
It is noteworthy that, amidst the strong warming in NIO during recent decade, NPP exhibits an increasing trend, which is mostly significant, particularly in the western AS, where warming is profound.
On the other hand, BoB shows a weak trend except along the Indian coastal regions.
Warming with an average rate of 0.02 °C yr −1 (insignificant) is observed in these regions, where the western AS, including both marginal gulfs, shows a negative trend in SST, with the highest decline of about −0.08 °C yr −1 (significant) in Persian Gulf.