“practically significant”

The effect of TBI on MWM latency was practically significant compared with the sham group.

The effect size, measured by Cohen’s d , was calculated to be 14.30, indicating a statistically and practically significant effect.

This approach enhanced the robustness of the survey instrument, ensuring that the attributes under analysis were both scientifically sound and practically significant in the context of travel decisions during a pandemic.

24 out of the 103 different adverse outcomes analysed showed a statistically and practically significant increase in patients receiving a bisphosphonate drug compared with those not (2 additional outcomes that appeared statistically significant came only from small studies with low event counts and no clinical suspicion so are likely artifacts).

Except for one small single-intervention study among older adults, which showed a small but significant increase in body weight [ 56 ], the remainder of the studies among adults consistently reported no statistically or practically significant changes in body weight and composition as a result of adding hazelnuts to the diet.

Therefore, it remains challenging and practically significant to achieve an antenna with dual-band operation, wide bandwidth, and a simple structure.

The MAE of 4.4 for EPA -score prediction of PHMLM-EPA compared to 6.4 for TRM-EPA represented a 31% improvement in prediction accuracy (see Figure 6 ), which is practically significant for sound quality prediction in acoustic monitoring.

Introduction The assembly of the quinazoline core represents an important task in the total synthesis of various compounds with practically significant properties [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ].

Therefore, for automatic diagnostic systems to be practically significant in large-scale multi-center clinical environments, particularly in remote and underserved regions, it is crucial to develop an ECG diagnostic system that can operate effectively without relying on annotated data after initial training.

Previous research indicates that RSS procedures improve the precision by which treatment effects are detected ( Donner and Zou, 2007 ) and reduce the sample size needed to detect practically significant treatment effects ( Egger et al., 1985 ) compared to simple random sampling.

This approach is practically significant for predicting rock damage and provides a theoretical foundation for enhancing the safety and stability of fissured rock masses.

In processes like polymer extrusion or nanofluid coating, where drag forces and boundary-layer transport properties can be controlled by adjusting the respective contributions of plasticity and shear-thinning, this crossover is practically significant.

Abstract Scores on the ACT college entrance exam predict college grades to a statistically and practically significant degree, but what explains this predictive validity?

These differences were both statistically and practically significant.

We used RCI to define if the change observed in the patient was clinically and practically significant, based on the amount of change that a patient had shown on a specific psychometric instrument between the different assessments.

A minimum difference of 5 mm was a practically significant difference between surgeon visual assessments and radiographic micro-CT measurements of nerve damage.

These findings can provide references for the promotion and application of the SSTP and are considered practically significant.

Therefore, in previous vaccine studies, relying solely on in vitro cell culture assays to detect neutralizing antibodies has made it difficult to develop practically significant vaccine products [ 16 ].

Conclusions Older adults’ vision-targeted quality of life as measured by questionnaire is more likely to exhibit a practically significant decrease over 3 years using a questionnaire that focused on low luminance activities (LLQ) than one focused on daytime activities (NEI VFQ-25).

The calculated contributions will be practically significant to optimize reservoir operation rules and water resource distribution and management.

These results suggest that college athlete burnout, CR, and sleep quality may exert practically significant effects on academic burnout among college athletes, providing preliminary evidence consistent with H1, which posits that athlete burnout positively predicts academic burnout. 3.2 Mediation effect test In this study, the structural equation model demonstrated good fit to the data: χ 2 /df = 4.191, GFI = 0.996, AGFI = 0.981, CFI = 0.996, TLI = 0.903, RMSEA = 0.041, and SRMR = 0.022.

Although statistically significant, the differences in scores in the methodology section, results section, and overall scores were 1.28/20, 1.28/20, and 4.36/100, respectively, amounting to 5.4%, 5.4%, and 4.36% higher scores in the last JC, which may not be considered educationally relevant (practically significant).

The distributions of RMSE values for ODL and HBP are very close and, while formed differently, it is unclear if differences (and advantages) are practically significant.

The presence of hydrogen in the structure of the LiNbO 3 crystal leads to the formation of complex defects: V Li -OH, Nb Li -OH, Me-OH, Me-OH-Me, etc., and to a change in its nonlinear optical and ferroelectric characteristics, affecting such practically significant properties of the LiNbO 3 crystal as photoluminescence, photorefractive thermal fixation, dark conductivity and photorefractive sensitivity [ 41 ].

Notably, although not statistically significant at the adjusted significance level, SB decreased by an average of 30 min per day in the intervention group after 12 weeks, which we believe is practically significant.