“practically significant”

Finally, the clinical relevance of the work is underscored by its focus on neuromuscular timing in elite athletes with CAI, a population for whom the temporal organisation of muscle activity represents a critical and practically significant outcome.

Only two practically significant cases involving small droplets with diameters of 10 μm and 20 μm were discussed.

For this reason, it is not entirely certain for this study whether the differences found (e.g., extraversion: d = 0.27) are practically significant.

Proposed Methods In this work, we consider missing data as a representative and practically significant type of input error, which frequently occurs in nuclear power monitoring systems due to sensor degradation or communication faults.

A larger sample would provide greater statistical power, enabling the detection of smaller but practically significant differences between human- and LLM-generated ICFs.

The aforementioned power and Cohen's effect size calculations have demonstrated that the sample size is statistically sufficient for the conclusions drawn, and the research findings are practically significant. 5.

On the other hand, although regional differences may limit the full transfer of the indicator system, the ability to link historical disaster data, hazard exposure, and social vulnerability indicators is practically significant for other regions similarly affected by geological disasters.

This decision was made to preserve statistical power and minimize the risk of Type II errors, ensuring we could still detect meaningful changes in our outcomes that were both statistically and practically significant.

The current system of measuring different outcomes when participants did not necessarily have a problematic baseline of the given measure to start with will make finding effects that are statistically and practically significant difficult.

[ 29 ] suggest that greater use of a HRM practices has a statistically and practically significant relationship with patient mortality.

This includes small, subtle changes that might signify early, incremental policy effectiveness or interventions with limited initial reach, as well as large, clinically or practically significant shifts that would indicate a substantial and immediate alteration in the outcome.

Finally, we controlled for false discovery rate and focused heavily on effect sizes to ensure that our results were practically significant.

Nevertheless, a consolidation of instructors’ and students’ views from a teaching and learning perspective, respectively, may be academically and practically significant.

The observed effect size (3.81 points, equivalent to d = 0.80, or a 29‐percentile point increase) is meaningful and practically significant, being well above the threshold for statistically important change on SWEMWBS established in a responsiveness evaluation with a clinical sample (Shah et al. 2018 ).

With R2 values of 0.325 for ATT and 0.461 for BI, these indicate practically significant predictive power where independent variables explain substantial variance in both constructs.

Cys-FAM conjugation to the polymer did not affect particle size or PDI to a practically significant degree.

Therefore, further researches about exploring novel approaches for patients with PCDLBCL-LT will be practically significant.

Initial analysis of the odds of any randomly selected Chinese player profile’s weekly play being heavy found no practically significant difference in heavy play between any week before or after regulation, where practically significant was defined in our preregistration plan as an OR of 2.0: no weekly comparison reached or exceeded this value.

It would therefore be unlikely that any practically significant differences in ratings were due to sampling errors.

GPT-o1—a streamlined and cost-efficient variant of GPT-4 developed by OpenAI—demonstrated statistically and practically significant superiority over both DeepSeek models in formats requiring factual precision (A-type) and logical consistency (K-type).

(Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters) Reviewer #1: This is a high-quality methodological study that provides important quantitative evidence and practical design recommendations for an under-researched yet practically significant issue in small-sample clinical trials, such as those for rare diseases: the impact of allocation bias on stratified analysis with multi-component endpoints.

For the simple instructional difference of allowing learners to discuss a vignette prior to hearing the answer, this effect is practically significant.

For educational intervention research specifically, effects in the 0.25 to 0.40 range are often considered practically significant ( Hill et al., 2008 ).

We will further discuss only Comparison 2 results, since in our opinion it corresponds to the most practically significant case without major prediction quality reduction.

Thus, the interaction between HP and EV is a complex and practically significant research topic.