For example, an AI model might learn that a lesion with ambiguous imaging features is much more likely to be significant cancer if the patient also has a high PSA density (PSA level divided by prostate volume).
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The top row of figure 4 corresponds to the unlikely scenario when each spatial district has identical parameters; in reality, there is likely to be significant heterogeneity in transmission between different areas owing to social and demographic factors.
Clostridial, coliform, and Bacillus overgrowth occurs rapidly, so that isolation of these organisms is likely to be significant only if the carcass is fresh.
The first JEE does not fully account for several key technical areas including water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) activities, robust infection prevention and control (IPC) programs, and support for in community health workers; these areas are likely to be significant cost drivers in future implementation efforts and are not accounted for in these cost estimates.
In addition, the impact of contrasting population sizes and different ecological and mating strategies of plant species on their repeat composition are also likely to be significant, yet such studies are still relatively rare [ 57 – 59 ].
38 No further testing was done after the initial visual checks given that the sample size was large and, therefore, normality testing is more likely to be significant. 38 Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients were calculated to determine the strength of associations among study variables.
Other taxa for which DNA was commonly found in phyllosomata, included salpa, fish larvae, siphonophora and chaetognatha suggesting they are also likely to be significant to the trophic ecology of P. cygnus .
The CDS of this paper provides an output table with details about which partial Kendall's τ and Brunner–Munzel (BM) hypothesis tests are likely to be significant based on this prior predictive distribution.
Demonstrations of strong associations between eosinophil numbers and mycobacterial and hookworm infections suggest that the eosinophil contribution to bystander immunity is likely to be significant ( O'Shea et al., 2018 ).
The number of layers of b-MWCNTs were estimated (SI, section 4 ), assuming that the nanotubes were arranged in a closed packing arrangement at the GC electrode surface, and were found to be 21, 30, 42, and 50 layers of b-MWCNTs for a drop-cast of 70, 98, 140, and 170 μg cm –2 , respectively. Given the assumption made with respect to the packing, these numbers are likely to be significant underestimates since the layers will in reality likely be made of randomly oriented tubes.
Given the significant physiological overlap between arousal and wake stage, there are likely to be significant advantages to incorporating arousal event scoring within the same algorithm as sleep stage classification.
In addition, this represented an extra travel burden that was felt likely to be significant to patients when making decisions about what treatment to have and in what centre compared to lower travel time categories.
This is less likely to be significant for abaxial (lower) leaf surfaces, which usually have most of the stomata (Salisbury, 1928 ; Metcalfe and Chalk, 1950 ; Mott et al., 1984 ; Peat and Fitter, 1994 ; Jordan et al., 2014 ; Muir, 2015 ; Bucher et al., 2017 ; Drake et al., 2019 ).
Cross-lagged path coefficients suggest that the association between initial sarcopenia and subsequent depressive symptoms is more likely to be significant than the reverse pathway.
However, it is clear that there are likely to be significant issues with accuracy when using common current reference databases to classify metagenomic data.
However, due to chi-square difference tests being sensitive to sample size (i.e., chi-square tests are likely to be significant in large samples even when differences in factor loadings or intercepts are trivial), we also report the change in CFI values, along with change in McDonald’s NCI.
The ΔSPD was more likely to be significant than the ΔFA, which was also seen in ASD after ACF and ACDF.
Outlook While the economic impact of many of the analyzed patient cases was relatively low, as deficits were offset by disability insurance or earlier retirement, the fiscal impact of early retirement and reduction in earning capacity are likely to be significant.
This shows that the test was likely to be significant.
These three contexts are likely to be significant in any context-aware application involving users.
The annual cost per head caused by oriental theileriosis is likely to be significant, and seems to be similar to the annual cost of AUD 227 per head due to T. parva in Tanzania [ 28 ].
There are also likely to be significant challenges in implementing multiple pools in vivo due to the cross talk found between different o-ribosome pools 15 .
sinensis infection is also likely to be significant.
While the long-term health consequences for the millions of people concerned remain to be seen, they are likely to be significant.
47 , 48 The number of theses that never get published is likely to be significant, with the consequence that potentially useful research may be neglected.