The effect was more pronounced in high-transmission strata (PE = 56%, 95% CI: 36.3–69.5; NNT = 53), with incidence falling from 0.03 to 0.01 cases per child-month, compared with a smaller and borderline significant reduction in low-transmission strata (PE = 30%, 95% CI: −1.4–51.4).
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“borderline significant”
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p=0.09
In the literature
[ 11 ] we found some borderline significant differences between patients undergoing spinal and general anesthesia, most pronounced as higher SDNN and very low frequency in the general anesthesia group during the preoperative days (Supplementary Fig. 15 and 24).
For construction workers in general, there was a borderline significant association between COPD and length of exposure indicating an exposure–effect relationship.
Although the current study could not conclusively establish that for breast patients, tamoxifen treatment significantly decreases the risk of subsequent meningioma compared with non-tamoxifen treatment, the results were borderline significant, with a direction (protective role) consistent with their findings.
There was a borderline significant association between surgical approach (RLR/OLR) and fluctuation in the magnitude of Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (odds ratio=0.004, 95% confidence interval: 0.000 to 1.096, p =0.05).
The OR of PC indicated a borderline significant association in Asian populations at the highest level of green tea consumption compared to the no/lowest level of consumption (OR = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.38, 1.01).
Marital status, only in some cases has a statistically borderline significant role (at 10% level of significance), while the two other remaining demographic variables, that is, income and gender, play no role at all.
To reduce the risk of type 1 errors (as there were over 100 potential inferential tests that could be conducted), the p value for a significant result was set at 0.01 and a staged approach was often applied that began with testing larger combined variables and only testing the subgroups of borderline significant results.
Tynes and Haldorsen ( 9 ) reported a borderline significant slight increased risk of death due to IHD in both Sami men and women in Northern Norway, but did not assess possible intermediate contributions other than reporting a protective effect of an assumed higher intake of reindeer meat.
Gender and parents' approach towards CST were borderline significant in the univariate analysis and were also no longer significant in the backward step regression.
When using the frequent/infrequent risk classification, there was a borderline significant reduction with tiotropium in the number of COPD exacerbations compared with salmeterol in patients classified as frequent exacerbators (RR 0.90; 95% CI 0.81–1.01; p = 0.0668; adjusted annual rates = 0.79 and 0.87 for tiotropium and salmeterol, respectively) and also in the number of COPD exacerbations compared with salmeterol in patients classified as infrequent exacerbators (RR 0.88; 95% CI 0.75–1.02; p = 0.0881; adjusted annual rates = 0.48 and 0.55 for tiotropium and salmeterol, respectively) (Fig. 2 ).
Fit indices For DAPSA and DAPSA28, CFA models testing configural invariance—which checks whether the index functions the same way across groups—showed good fit at baseline, although the p-value for DAPSA28 was borderline significant.
This “borderline significant” result may also be limited by the single-center nature of the study, insufficient sample size, or confounding factors that were not fully controlled for (e.g., individual patient differences, details of the ovulation regimen).
described a borderline significant association of higher mortality rates with ST258 or isolates carrying the wzi154 allele in KPC-infected patients [ 12 ].
There was a borderline significant difference in the impact of SUA [per 60 μmol/L (1 mg/dL) increase] on the risk of AF between men and women ( P for interaction = 0.05).
We found 15% borderline significant improvement in waiting time over 6 weeks, suggesting that PDSA-led quality improvement at MICEI is promising over a long period.
All other ARCMT2 pedigrees with heterozygous haplotypes had a negative or borderline significant cumulative logarithm of odds score by the genetic program HOMOG ( Ott, 1983 ).
A borderline significant decrease in bodyweight of the KO mice with a concomitant significant reduction in diastolic circumference, assessed by ultrasound ( Table S1 ), was detected.
The association of any PIMs from STOPPCog list with MMSE was borderline significant in the overall cohort and non-significant in the subgroup with CIm.
Moreover, a history of 2 + hospital admissions during the previous year was associated with a borderline significant 50% increase of mortality risk.
This was significant in 8 of 9 patients (uncorrected tests; P3’s confidence intervals were borderline significant, Spearman’s rho p=0.049) when gamma was taken from the contralateral STN, meaning that in all but one patient we found that when gamma was higher, movement extent was less and stopping was more successful.
A borderline significant interaction was observed with respect to infant sex ( p for interaction = 0.06).
In both early and late HET0016 treatment groups, MMP-9 was lower (borderline significant differences) compared with vehicle-treated animals.
Borderline significant fewer new lesions with a smaller total volume, as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and a significant higher neurocognitive deterioration was found in the control arm.
Leaving out participants of this German center or of both centers attenuated the associations with weight change to borderline significant for total protein intake, while the association for animal protein intake remained significant.