“an observed trend”

However, an observed trend indicated a decrease in the secondary attack rate with an increase in vaccinations among household members of confirmed BA.5 and BA.2.75 cases.

Furthermore, an observed trend of lower BMI among NTM-PD patients, associated with disease progression, points to a possible link with the altered expression of adipokines.

Additionally, there was an observed trend of earlier tooth eruption with increasing weight or BMI.

An observed trend in sensor technology is the use of these available optical properties in a smartphone-based sensor.

During the study period the HIV-1 infection prevalence stabilised among those aged 15–24 years, and this finding was supported by an observed trend towards safer sex during the same time period.

An observed trend of the data with an exponent equal to −1.52 shows a strong correlation and inverse relation between the variables.

Modeling trends through regression Modeling an observed trend in a time series through regression is appropriate when the trend is deterministic —i.e., the trend is due to the constant, deterministic effects of a few causal forces (McCleary et al., 1980 , p. 34).

PVR, mRAP, cardiac index, and WHO functional class were significantly improved in CTEPH patients treated with the prostacyclin pathway vasodilators compared to the controls, additionally, there was an observed trend towards improvement in mPAP, 6MWD, and NT‐proBNP.

All Cancer Sites Combined The analysis for all cancers combined showed significant differences in net survival with an observed trend across categories of SI-EDI ( Figure 1 ).

With an observed trend of increasing fill rates over time, this ‘pipeline’ is set to expand in the future.

Before this study, there was concern that cetuximab could even be worse than radiotherapy alone in older adults, based on an observed trend toward worse outcomes in patients older than 65 years. 31 This, coupled with the presumption that immunotherapy would likely improve outcomes, prompted the use of a 2:1 randomisation, ostensibly to limit exposure of patients in the control group to potentially less effective therapy.

Although not statistically significant, there was an observed trend in which CAB + RPV Q8W had a numerically higher risk of resistance compared with all INSTI‐based STRs and CAB + RPV Q4W.

We presume that such an observed trend may probably be because of the possible bias in the results due to husbandry and management procedures, the most important of which is the feed supply.

The light flicker–induced ratio of OEF was not significantly different between NC and NDR subjects, despite an observed trend of impaired vasodilatory response, suggesting a diminished light flicker–induced response in DO 2 .

Across all BMI groups, there is an observed trend that as BMI increased, the percentage of women with a self-reported PCOS diagnosis also increased (see Fig. 4 ).

Furthermore, there is an observed trend for better survival in NB patients with high TRIM36 expression indicated by bioinformatic analysis of public available Kocak datasets, which were obtained from the R2 Genomics Analysis and Visualization Platform ( http://r2.amc.nl ) ( Figure 2 ).

An observed trend of satisfaction with clinical staff and contrasting dissatisfaction with attitude and treatment by non-clinical staff may imply that this cadre of health workers may present a weak link in the perception of quality of health care delivery in this and other hospitals in the study country.

Conversely, in ROSMAP, an observed trend of RBFOX1 downregulation might reflect age‐related neurodegenerative processes characteristic of LOAD.

Surprisingly, although this finding did not achieve statistical significance, there was an observed trend toward a decreased risk of mortality among individuals with asthma [ 23 ].

Although there was an observed trend for the titers in saliva to be higher in the control compared to the dual infection groups, no significant differences were determined.

reported that 70% of post‐prostatectomy hernia repairs were performed using the Lichtenstein method and 30% laparoscopically, with an observed trend toward greater adoption of laparoscopy.

Hemispheric helicity rule is an observed trend of solar magnetic fields that indicates, in the northern hemisphere of the Sun, magnetic fields show primarily negative chirality while those in the southern hemisphere show primarily positive chirality 44 .

An observed trend toward increased ammonium and branched SCFA levels in the distal colon upon supplementation with any test product warrants careful consideration and represents an important limitation of this pilot study.

After a median follow-up of 17 (placebo) to 21 (cinacalcet) months, there was an observed trend for relative reduction in the HR for the primary composite CV outcome (i.e., time until death, myocardial infarction, hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or a peripheral vascular event) (HR: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.85 to 1.02; p = 0.11).

The first is that both isolates carry the avirulence gene AlAvr1‐1 , thus continuing an observed trend of resistance in Indianhead and descendants to resist Pathotype 1 isolates more strongly than Pathotype 2 (Henares et al., 2022 ; Sudheesh et al., 2016 ).