As part of an exploratory analysis, we examined pre- and post- anxiety score change for individual sessions of different lengths (short, medium, and long), with an observed trend toward greater reduction in anxiety with a longer meditation session.
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“an observed trend”
Sighted at
p=0.06
In the literature
The proportion was higher among compliant regulations (6/10; 60.0%) than non-compliant regulations (7/28; 25.0%); Fisher’s exact p=0.062, an observed trend that did not reach the α=0.05 threshold.
An observed trend for reduced carriage of MenB strains was not statistically significant, possibly because of the low rate of MenB acquisition during the study. 53 Strong herd protection can reduce the risk of breakthrough infections in individuals in whom immunity has waned.
Detection denotes when an observed trend exceeds the uncertainty posed by both natural variability and measurement capability of the observing system (e.g. 28 ).
This trend can be better termed as an observed trend rather than a definitive escalation.
Notably, the parameters of enzyme concentration (A), extraction temperature (C), and liquid–solid ratio (G) positively contribute to the resveratrol yield, with an observed trend of increased yield corresponding to higher values of these parameters.
An observed trend in the transcriptomic profiles obtained from strain TS620 was the depletion or enrichment of genes assigned to the T. kodakarensis viral regions ( Figures 2B,D ).
In addition, we investigated the effect of respondent age on guidewire usage patterns for each procedure, given an observed trend, by comparing age groups (arbitrarily split at 40, 50, and 60 years in separate analyses) via chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests and logistic regression.
On the other hand, significantly higher levels of IL-6 in addition to an observed trend of higher expression of TNF-α measured after 6 days of in vitro stimulation of PBMC could support disruption of the blood–brain barrier and promote viral and immune cell influx into the CNS, leading to more severe disease in VBT TBE patients.
29 Further, lower maternal PaO 2 targets correlated with an observed trend toward declines in fetal pulmonary blood flow, with no associated changes to fetal carotid blood flow.
Previous studies have reported CRAs recurrence rates ranging from 26.6% ( Pommergaard et al., 2016 ) to 51.6% ( Higurashi et al., 2016 ; Chen et al., 2020 ) after polypectomy, with an observed trend of increased recurrence rates over longer follow-up durations ( Gao et al., 2010 ).
In a cohort of relapsed pediatric ALL patients, while pegaspargase demonstrated a prolonged half-life, there was an observed trend towards lower asparagine clearance in the CNS [ 48 ].
This cortical shift, along with an observed trend toward adult‐like patterns, may suggest a broader transition from perceptually accessible IDV structures to the more diverse patterns of standard adult vocabulary.
An observed trend, with increased numbers of ‘one-off’ social media posts regarding this vaccine was noted, alongside pharmacies reporting on phone calls that the influenza vaccine was the only one available at that time.
In addition, it is worth noting that all studied experimental conditions yielded AgNPs with hydrodynamic sizes smaller than 3 nm at flow rates higher than 0.5:0.5 mL/min. Such an observed trend in particle size and its distribution can be attributed to the type of microwave source, in which a single-mode microwave 29 , 33 − 36 was used to prepare the NCs in the current study compared to a multimode domestic microwave (800 W) used in the former study. 53 Overall, UV–vis spectroscopy and DLS results of NC7–11 showed that the optimum flow rate was 1.25:1.25 mL/min to prepare ultrasmall (2.43 ± 0.62) and almost monodisperse (PDI ∼ 0.1) AgNPs in the MWFS system.
Each line segment, or ‘Joinpoint,’ represents an observed trend.
Low response among controls is a significant limitation in the present study, but it should be noted that our response rate reflects an observed trend in epidemiologic studies over the past thirty years [ 12 , 33 , 34 ], with participation rates for population-based case-control studies declining nearly 2% per year [ 33 ].
Furthermore, there was an observed trend of increasing risk with higher levels of AG ( P for trend < 0.001).
Why 0.4 and not another value? There are some references to that in the literature or it is just an observed trend in the simulations?
Results Plasma triacylglycerol (TAG) concentrations in response to POL, AHA or PCAN meals were not significant for time x test meal interactions ( P > 0.05) despite an observed trend (POL > AHA > PCAN).
However, there was an observed trend of increased usual interstitial pneumonia patterns in the PF-ILD group compared with the non-PF-ILD group.
Both mouse strains that were challenged IN with Congo Basin MPXV had an observed trend of increased weight loss compared to West African MPXV challenged mice.
The risk of AP was 5% when the serum TG > 11.3 mmol/L and climbed to 10–20% when the serum TG > 22.6 mmol/L [ 9 , 10 ], and there was an observed trend toward a younger age [ 3 , 15 – 17 ], with a higher prevalence in males and a tendency to be associated with other risk factors such as diabetes, fatty liver, and dyslipidemia [ 12 , 15 , 18 ].
Biomarker studies have also been included, with an observed trend for a correlation of clinical benefit with PD-L1 expression and apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) as evaluated in magnetic resonance imaging.
Additionally, there was an observed trend of increasing severity of sepsis with advancing age.