“an observed trend”

An observed trend in the evolution of ohnologs is their observed rapid sequence evolution compared to singletons [38] , [39] , [40] .

In the male gender, there was an observed trend of increasing rates with age, although this trend was not evident in the female gender.

There is an observed trend of higher CCT in post-PK eyes; nevertheless, this has not been proven to be statistically significant [ 14 ].

However, there was an observed trend in the percentage of cases confirmed and total number of cases.

There was an observed trend of increased valency level over time in TV003 and TV005 BFN subgroups from Day 28 to Day 180.

Such an observed trend can be attributed to a substantial reduction in costs of hardware, software, and communication equipment.

There was an observed trend towards an increased incidence of S. suis bacteremia over time that corresponded to an increased incidence of with S. suis IE, and the peak incidence was observed in 2021 (Fig. 1 ).

Although the proportion of emergent operations did not show statistical differences between groups, there was an observed trend of an increasing percentage of emergent surgeries with the progression of surgical expertise.

In FLO-1 cells there was an observed trend toward the center of the nucleus with vorinostat exposure, but this variation did not meet our criterion for statistical significance (p = 0.06).

Indeed, by age 90, one in four women compared to one in eight men will probably sustain a hip fracture [ 39 ], despite an observed trend break for New Zealand women [ 52 ] and Swedish women [ 53 ].

23 An observed trend toward a higher mean number of coronary anastomoses and 1-year rates of graft patency performed in the ONCAB group than in the OPCAB group was reported. 22 However a randomized trial concluded that OPCAB and ONCAB were associated with similar early and late graft patency, incidence of recurrent or residual myocardial ischemia, need for re-intervention, and long-term survival. 24 Although we observed a slightly fewer anastomoses in the off-pump group as well, it did not translate into a worse survival.

There was an observed trend of presence of mutation in association with increased LV maximum thickness (>30 mm), but this did not reach significance ( p = 0.08).

The presence of guttae extending into the periphery of the cornea may also reduce the likelihood of successful DSO, as there is an observed trend that a larger descemetorhexis is more likely to have prolonged corneal clearing or fail to clear without subsequent EK.

Although these differences between Wt and Xpc -/- mice are not significant, they are consistent since the majority of genes respond into the same direction, and represent an observed trend towards a more pronounced response to B[a]P in Xpc -/- mice.

In the context of mild TBI, there’s an observed trend of over-reliance on this imaging technique, often leading to redundant scans even in patients with minimal neurological symptoms.

Neuroplastic Markers Genetic Expression Anodal tDCS treatment in compulsive rats increased Bdnf , Ngf , and Scn2a mRNA expression levels in the FC, with an observed trend to increase in Arc and Egr1 expression levels, compared to untreated compulsive rats.

The critical aspect was to fit a regression function to an observed trend of increasing spectral radiance for any row of pixels, beginning from a nadir-view pixel, to off-nadir pixels in the same row in the direction of increasing glint.

Here, it is important to highlight an observed trend that has been evident throughout the questionnaire.

It should also be noted that while the authors of the above papers all commendably shared their data, in two out of the above three publications, the provided links for accessing data are no longer active [ 27 , 38 ], fitting with an observed trend of data accessibility decreasing in the years following publication [ 40 ].

In the UK British Birth Cohort an observed trend towards higher energy consumption in the latter half of the day has been reported [ 11 ] and those who prioritise energy intake to later in the 24-h day are also more likely to be overweight [ 12 ].

The results for the airborne pollen from trees are similar to the total concentration of the airborne pollen, which has an observed trend of −1.65 units year −1 (–1.19% year −1 ), which is not statistically significant.

The intervention group also had significantly fewer visits to the emergency room and an observed trend toward fewer hospitalizations [ 16 ]. 3.

The predominant symptom was fecal urgency, and notably, there was an observed trend of poorer long-term anorectal function among patients with a history of smoking.

Furthermore, there was an observed trend between prefrontal cortex thickness and levels of IL-12 [ 37 ].

Although neither glucose nor triglycerides had a statistically significant association with stage of PCa, there was an observed trend toward increased odds of T3–T4 PCa with increasing glucose and triglycerides levels (P for trend: 0.022 and 0.046, respectively).