“an observed trend”

An observed trend revealed that the Si 2p core peak shifted to higher binding energies with an increase in the oxygen environment of the bond.

With the progression from non-frail to pre-frail, and then to frail, there was an observed trend of lower income, less education, more smokers, and a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases, as well as a higher BMI (all p <0.001).

An observed trend in Fig. 7 shows that conductivity increases with higher frequencies.

There was an observed trend towards studies in the public health nutrition field disclosing greater detail around the role of retailers relative to studies in retail management, business and operations field.

Although analysis of the relationship of irritability to ADHD symptom counts in each domain revealed a relationship between hyperactivity–impulsivity and latent change in irritability, neither symptom domain significantly predicted baseline irritability, despite an observed trend in the expected direction.

Here, it is important to highlight an observed trend that has been evident throughout the questionnaire.

Relationship between factor consumption (u/kg/year) and age is shown in Figure 2 with an observed trend towards decreasing overall factor utilization with age, particularly in the on-demand group.

Results Analyses indicate that while rs907091 and rs1143770 may have potential associations with MetS susceptibility and an increased risk of atherosclerosis and diabetes, there is an observed trend suggesting that the rs1333045 CC genotype may be associated with a decreased risk of MetS.

It should also be noted that while the authors of the above papers all commendably shared their data, in two out of the above three publications, the provided links for accessing data are no longer active [ 27 , 38 ], fitting with an observed trend of data accessibility decreasing in the years following publication [ 40 ].

In the UK British Birth Cohort an observed trend towards higher energy consumption in the latter half of the day has been reported [ 11 ] and those who prioritise energy intake to later in the 24-h day are also more likely to be overweight [ 12 ].

The results for the airborne pollen from trees are similar to the total concentration of the airborne pollen, which has an observed trend of −1.65 units year −1 (–1.19% year −1 ), which is not statistically significant.

We also hypothesized that blood pressure would be associated with AKOA based on an observed trend in the OAI, which failed to reach statistical significance [ 1 ].

With such small numbers of new diagnoses reported each year, it is not surprising that an observed trend of improvement in laboratory analyses offered alone is not enough to show an improved ability to diagnose certain porphyrias.

Considering the misinformation campaign that specifically targets Reef and water quality science [ 98 ] and an observed trend of declining trust in the region’s science and management institutions [ 107 ], further research that deconstructs this misinformation could be explored in controlled laboratory experiments, manipulating trust factors that are known to be important.

However, an observed trend was the increase in intact parathormone and serum osteocalcin levels in women across both early and late stages of the disease.

However, while not reaching statistical significance, there was an observed trend towards increased miR-133a expression at 320 μM.

Therefore, it is now an observed trend resulting in several changes in the food industry.

As for Thompson Seedless, the most widely distributed table grapes, there is an observed trend of contraction in its suitable distribution range in southern China and Europe, as indicated by the red regions in Fig.

There was also an observed trend of decreased incidence of clinical worsening; however, at no point did this trend become significant in either age group alone.

The intervention group also had significantly fewer visits to the emergency room and an observed trend toward fewer hospitalizations [ 16 ]. 3.

The predominant symptom was fecal urgency, and notably, there was an observed trend of poorer long-term anorectal function among patients with a history of smoking.

Most NIRS studies use an observed trend in the positive or negative direction of a change in chromophore concentration as evidence of effect [ 1 ].

Although there is an observed trend toward enhanced survival following creatine supplementation, these studies distinguished between large differences (30–50% difference).

Although there was an observed trend towards lower basal respiration and mitochondrial ATP production rate under physioxic conditions, these differences were not statistically significant.

Significant improvements in functional ability and QoL were reported in “De-novo” and in “L-dopa” (treatment-refractory tremor) cohorts following the first injection, with an observed trend of tremor reduction being on average 14.1% greater in the “L-dopa” cohort over the treatment course (weeks 6–42).