“an observed trend”

An observed trend revealed that the Si 2p core peak shifted to higher binding energies with an increase in the oxygen environment of the bond.

With the progression from non-frail to pre-frail, and then to frail, there was an observed trend of lower income, less education, more smokers, and a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases, as well as a higher BMI (all p <0.001).

An observed trend in Fig. 7 shows that conductivity increases with higher frequencies.

We also hypothesized that blood pressure would be associated with AKOA based on an observed trend in the OAI, which failed to reach statistical significance [ 1 ].

With such small numbers of new diagnoses reported each year, it is not surprising that an observed trend of improvement in laboratory analyses offered alone is not enough to show an improved ability to diagnose certain porphyrias.

However, an observed trend was the increase in intact parathormone and serum osteocalcin levels in women across both early and late stages of the disease.

Therefore, it is now an observed trend resulting in several changes in the food industry.

There was also an observed trend of decreased incidence of clinical worsening; however, at no point did this trend become significant in either age group alone.

Most NIRS studies use an observed trend in the positive or negative direction of a change in chromophore concentration as evidence of effect [ 1 ].

In addition, there was an observed trend towards decreased risk of anaemia among females, infants in the wealthiest households and those living in a well-constructed house.

Also, avoid implying that “optimized MLPs are always best”; phrase it as an observed trend in surveyed studies.

An observed trend of decreased bile acid synthesis in both Osr1 male and female mice were noticed although the difference was not significant ( Fig 4A and 4B ).

This finding is echoed by recent coroner’s reports showing an increased prevalence of stimulants in opioid overdoses [ 7 , 24 ], and is aligned with an observed trend of initiation of methamphetamine use by people who use opioids [ 30 ] and increases in methamphetamine-related emergency room admissions [ 31 ].

We next fit the previous model but also included an extra random effect of “year,” because of an observed trend in birth weight over time (see Results).

Our first key finding was an observed trend towards heightened heterogeneity in individuals at CHR-P in a cluster of frontal, temporal and hippocampal regions compared with HC.

No statistically significant changes were seen in liver histology, but there was an observed trend towards improvement in hepatic steatosis.

It is worth noting that there was also an observed trend towards a decrease in PD-L1 expression within cancer cells.

[ 22 ] Although not statistically significant, there was an observed trend of increased HSA with advancing age among individuals classified at GMFCS level V.

At the same time as the significant increase in the relative abundance of Cetobacterium , there has been an observed trend in the relative abundance changes of some typical conditional pathogenic bacteria.

Although we did not find a statistically significant reduction in mortality or risk of organ failure, an observed trend toward decreased mortality in the intervention group prompted further exploration.

The two samples (29 and 30) that were contaminated due to glass manufacturing did not have an observed trend associated with the contamination source.

These patterns follow an observed trend of younger adults being more likely or more willing to report sexual minority identity, attraction, and experience reflecting changes in the social and political landscape [ 25 ].

There was an observed trend toward an increased DFS event rate beyond 36 months compared with the previous 36 months in the osimertinib group; however, the benefit of osimertinib treatment is clearly maintained as the curves remain separated beyond the 3-year treatment period.

There is an observed trend that the greater the dietary diversity, the higher the educational achievement [ 45 , 46 ].

There was an observed trend toward increased mortality in patients with isolates from clades A–E (14 deaths) compared with patients with nonclade isolates (4 deaths), although the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.7698).