“an increasing trend”

3A – 3B ) but only an increasing trend in the human EndoC-βH1 cells ( Figs. 3C – 3D ).

In recent years, there has been an increasing trend in this area of research, and the focus has been shifted toward identifying microbial composition of the human gut microbiota (Figure 1 ), the factors altering this composition, and relating it to the pathogenesis of some diseases such as diabetes (Yamaguchi et al., 2016 ), autism (Berding and Donovan, 2016 ), obesity (Valsecchi et al., 2016 ), and other disorders (Gondalia et al., 2012 ; Baothman et al., 2016 ).

Food intake had an increasing trend from the 2 nd week onward ( Figure 2A ).

Monte Carlo simulation shows that the trend of increasing sedation usage associated with increasing LoMV is robust, with 98 % of the simulation indicating an increasing trend.

While the contour length L shows an increasing trend with the increase of silica concentration.

9 carried out a further study on this topic, the results presented an increasing trend in terms of the heritability of gray matter volume from neonates to adolescents and a decreasing trend from adolescents to adults.

Concurrently, the areas of urban and crop lands have increased considerably in several states since 1955, with California, Texas and Florida ranked as the top three experiencing largest urbanland growth, while Texas, Kansas and North Dakota ranked as the top three states in cropland. Empirical relations between hazard and flood damage Overall, flood damage has exerted an increasing trend during the study period, and the change pattern of which resembles well those of extreme weather events, exposure and vulnerability variables as shown in Fig. 3 .

Results There is an increasing trend for the use of sialendoscopy for salivary obstruction caused by a wide variety of non‐stone disorders worldwide.

The first aspect is that the relative density of the composites containing 42 vol % fine YSZ and higher actually demonstrated an increasing trend, unlike the others.

We did not find significant differences in the subset distribution of DN TCRγδ+ T-cells, despite an increasing trend in the effector population (Fig. 6g ).

The nuclear FoxO1 levels displayed an increasing trend (normalized to the nuclear protein Lamin A/C levels; Fig. 4A ) in contrast to the nuclear Phospho-FoxO1 levels (Fig. 4B ).

OC in river sediments (1.58%) was significantly higher than that in the marine sediments (P = 0.000; 0.59%), and follows an increasing trend with the decrease in the latitude (Table 2 ).

As for K + contents, the NaCl treatment led to a significant drop or slight decline in the roots of empty vector-transformed or PgTIP1- transformed composite plants, respectively, but K + contents in the stems and leaves of both soybean plants showed an increasing trend, and those of PgTIP1- transformed plants were evidently higher than the empty vector-transformed plants ( Figure 3B ).

The 4 M KOH fraction showed similar abundance of xylan-4, xylan-5, xylan-6, and xylan-7 epitopes among all developmental stages of internodes, while the 4 M KOH PC extracts showed an increasing trend of xylan mAb extractability in more mature internodes.

Based on available data from household surveys, UNFPA estimates that 2% of women of reproductive age in Latin America and the Caribbean had their first delivery before the age of 15, with LAC being the only region with an increasing trend in pregnancies in the under-15 age group [ 3 ].

Respiratory failure is the leading cause of death, but lately, owing to increased survival associated with early tracheostomy and positive pressure ventilation, there has been an increasing trend in the identification of cardiovascular causes of mortality, especially arrhythmias, that may need periodic electrocardiographic surveillance.

Also, the results showed an increasing trend in dust storm occurrence during cold period (October to March).

Death due to non-communicable diseases showed an increasing trend.

As for herbivory on Dryas , the herbivory index showed an increasing trend with warming across sites and heat stress is unlikely to be important.

Ethylene yield showed an increasing trend with temperature, reaching to ca . 100% above 250 °C and DEE was formed at lower temperatures, reaching to a yield of about 70% at 180 °C over STA/MCM-41.

[ 66 ] observed an increase in the notched Izod impact energy ( Figure 15 ) from a glass bead content of 10 vol.% with no influence of the surface treatment and found also an increasing trend with several particle sizes ( Figure 16 ) [ 67 ], explained on the basis that when glass bead filled PP composites receive an impact force, the beads will induce crazes in the matrix around the surface because of stress concentration and will increase surface area to absorb the impact fracture energy.

Then 30 eV onwards it again follows an increasing trend and matches with the distributions corresponding to Ne and CH 4 targets.

An increasing trend was observed for the reporting of fractures with PPI use and its percentage among all PPI-associated ADEs, especially after 2010 when the FDA black box warning was issued (Fig. 1 ).

We did not find a significant association between insurance type and PT use, as has been previously reported, with one study noting an increasing trend for PT use among all patients except the uninsured and those using Medicaid. 7 However, we did not examine Medicare and Medicaid separately because both providers covered PT in this study cohort.

These notwithstanding, we have captured and presented a longitudinal trend in thyroid cases over a 32-year period noting an increasing trend in thyroid cases with a changing epidemiology towards hyperthyroidism and autoimmunity.