Generally, the economic burden shows an increasing trend and the substandard medicines contribute the largest proportion of the total costs.
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Our results showed that there was an increasing trend of soil MBC with the succession of vegetation community (Table 3 ).
Overall, there was an increasing trend in procurement volumes and spending on antibiotics in all county public hospitals after the reform, even though the procurement price of antibiotics remained largely unchanged.
The KCHS data showed an increasing trend in overall prevalence, and a regional analysis revealed that Chungnam Province had the highest prevalence of 3.0% in 2013.
putrefaciens showed an increasing trend of TVC, pH, TBARS, and TVB‐N values during the storage at 4°C, but that of samples treated with radiation and cinnamon oil increased slowly compared to control samples, especially the combination of the two processes.
Despite significant decreases in the relative abundance of Clostridium subcluster XIVa and Clostridium cluster XI, the BTE group showed an increasing trend in the cecal pool of SCFA rather than a decreasing one.
This can be seen in Figure 18 , which shows an increasing trend for all the protocols with an increase in the one-frame transport delay.
The prevalence of cigarette smoking is low among Hong Kong women, although an increasing trend emerged in 1990 [ 28 ].
The only antimicrobial with an increasing trend in the annual prevalence of antimicrobial resistance for Salmonella from 2002–2016 was the quinolone drug nalidixic acid ( P value 0.004).
The Ministry of Health also found that there is an increasing trend of obesity from 6.9% in 2004 to 10.8% in 2010 and 8.6% in 2013.
The expression level of the majority of the target genes took on an increasing trend.
This shows that the calculated average NLO coefficients d ij display an increasing trend with the following order: 1 (22.5 pm V –1 ) < 2 (25.6 pm V –1 ) < 3 (44.6 pm V –1 ) < 4 (49.7 pm V –1 ), which is in accordance with the experimental observations.
There were no significant child BMI percentile differences among obesity risk tertiles although there was an increasing trend.
Nonetheless, in recent years, the frequencies of IDs and N as FUO causes have declined, while CTDs exhibited an increasing trend in northern China (Fig. 1 ).
Additionally, the number of total newborns and live newborns showed an increasing trend in the daidzein group.
The average change rate of SHDI and ED of the study area exhibited an increasing trend in 2000 and 2015, signifying increased instability, fragmentation, and irregularity of the soil landscapes.
However, after more research, more consensus has been achieved—an increasing trend over the last two decades. 6.
For Scenarios 2–4, fish demand shows an increasing trend.
In 2013, the number of GPs per capita in public health sector decreased and then showed an increasing trend till 2016, but the GC for GP distribution after 2013 has an increasing trend which means increase in distribution inequality [ Figure 2 ].
Conclusion Both two examined biomaterials in this study had an almost identical antibacterial effect only on the Streptococcus mutans and showed an increasing trend in antibacterial properties over increasing concentrations and time of incubation and have an equal ratio of apatite and BG, which can result in different physical and biological properties by altering these proportions and changing the amount of polymer basic material or sintering temperature.
22 In general, only an increasing trend was observed in the levels of IL-1β and IL-6, which is consistent with Scharl group, who previously reported that PTPN2 has a minor role in IECs during inflammation. 10 Collectively, these data indicate that the loss of TC-PTP in the intestinal epithelium leads to a specific phenotype, which might not implicate the immune system as strongly as anticipated.
15 Among 55 000 post‐PCI patients in the Blue Cross/Blue Shield database, prasugrel was used in 17% of patients, with an increasing trend in prasugrel use (8.4% in quarter 1 to 22.3% in quarter 8). 7 Similarly, in the National Cardiovascular Data Registry (NCDR) ACTION Registry–Get With the Guidelines (ACTION‐GWTG) registry, upstream prasugrel use increased from 3% in 2009 to 18% in 2012. 16 However, these settings also observed frequent use of prasugrel in non‐ACS (28%) and high‐bleeding‐risk or contraindicated settings (34%).
There was an increasing trend in terms of the respondents research experience with 7% (21), 18% (52), 33% (98) and 42% (125) out of the 296 respondents representing trainee, early-, mid- and senior researchers, respectively.
CR among Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 10% (105/1096) and showed an increasing trend over time; CR among Enterobacteriaceae (37/12′423, 0.3%) and GRE (5/1′273, 0.4%) were uncommon.
Weight loss rate Under 4 °C storage, the weight loss rate of the trehalose treatment group (T) and blank treatment group (CK) of V23 strain fruit bodies both showed an increasing trend (Fig. 8c ).