“an increasing trend”

According to the annual sentinel surveillance survey conducted by the National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention in China, the HIV prevalence over the years among MSM increased from 0.9% in 2003 to 7.75% in 2014 [ 3 , 4 ], indicating an increasing trend of HIV prevalence among MSM community members.

The first ( Figure 2 ) is the group of countries that show an increasing trend in the number of new deaths per million population.

Both groups exhibited an increasing trend in serum creatinine and urinary GST levels up to 72 h.

Using the established optimum concentration of hemin (60 μM), an increasing trend of Cyt b 5 content was detected and correlated directly with increasing gene copy numbers, as shown in Figure 5C .

In this study, the proportion of ILI cases was highest in children aged 0–4 years, followed by school-age children aged 5–14 years, with an increasing trend in the latter age group.

coli showed an increasing trend (both from 95.6% to 100%).

Conclusion Our study reported the incidence of ODs in Italian industrial and services sectors from 2004 to 2019, showing an increasing trend due mainly to MSDs and, to less extent, to cancers and respiratory diseases.

During the time period of a wave, usually the first half presented an increasing trend and was followed by a decreasing trend in the second half.

Also in Europe, an increasing trend of clarithromycin resistance in H. pylori can be observed with an overall primary clarithromycin resistance rate of 17%[ 34 ].

Unfortunately, recent studies show an increasing trend toward decreased sleep in childhood due in part to progressively later bedtimes and unchanged wake times ( 2 , 3 ).

Regarding hemicellulose content, GY displayed a significant decreasing trend as development progressed, whereas TY exhibited an increasing trend ( Figure 8 C).

The quantitative value of SCV in mental plus physical professionals showed an increasing trend compared with those in pure mental or pure physical professionals ( Table 2 ).

During P-IA on day1, 6 out of 7 mice showed an increasing trend in Wake percentages from Baseline1.

Slamming , the colloquial term to refer to intravenous drug use in the chemsex context, decreased significantly in the second year of follow-up (IRR 0.71 95% CI 0.52–0.98, p = 0.037) with an increasing trend thereafter that was not significant.

Temperature and precipitation have a certain regulating effect on CFI, both of which show an increasing trend first and then decreasing with the increase of factor value.

On the other hand, isovaleric acid (IVA) and isobutyric acid (IBA) displayed an increasing trend following SFF and SFPS diets, with no significant differences in the N and HF groups ( Fig. 3D ).

The results revealed that along with a decrease in the annual mean temperature, the age structure increased, whereas body size did not indicate an increasing trend, showing no support for Bergmann’s rule.

We also found that interleukin-3 (IL-3) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), which promote the proliferation of myeloid cells, increased significantly after CIBT4523 treatment, while treatment with CIBT4503 only showed an increasing trend (Fig. 6 B and C).

Furthermore, there is an increasing trend in the number of patients with skin cancer caused by ultraviolet radiation, including exposure to sunlight.

With the increased level of dietary rubber seed oil, there was an increasing trend in the content of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), n-3 PUFA and total PUFA, but a declining trend in the n-6/n-3 ratio.

Regarding period effect, the risk value in the death rate and DALYs had an increasing trend over time, while the incidence rate had a relatively small period effect.

Results Empirical research in the nine bioethics journals: an increasing trend?

After the PCV13-to-PCV10 switch, the carriage proportion of PCV13-non-PCV10 vaccine serotype 19A showed an increasing trend in healthy children attending day care centers (DCC) ( 2 ).

The MDA content showed an increasing trend at 2 weeks after 6-OHDA lesion without a significant difference ( Supplementary Data 11A ).

At an age of 3 d, with increasing salinity, the UCS exhibits a decreasing trend followed by an increasing trend.