“an increasing trend”

In addition to ECG, the content of C, CG, GA, and CAF in tea infusion showed an increasing trend after brewing from CK to a high concentration HCO 3 − solution.

In comparison, Verrucomicrobia exhibited an increasing trend during DSS exposure and was significantly elevated during the recovery phase in both DSS and CORE groups.

An increasing trend in twin pregnancies was observed with rising maternal age within the adolescent group.

Fluorescent MRPs, related with intermediate–advanced stages of the MR, showed an increasing trend with heating ( Figure 2 B,E), which agrees with previous observations by Silvan et al.

Notably, springiness showed an increasing trend after substitution, although no statistically significant differences were observed according to two-way ANOVA ( p > 0.05).

The TVBN content in all four groups of samples showed an increasing trend as the air-drying time increased.

At the phylum level ( Figure 4 C), HFD induced a typical obesity-associated dysbiotic signature characterized by increased Firmicutes_D, decreased Bacteroidota and consequently an elevated F/B ratio, accompanied by an increasing trend of Desulfobacterota_I.

Meanwhile, as the skin wounds healed, the expression levels of CD34 and SOX9 proteins in the control group showed an increasing trend ( Figure 6 E–J).

It can be seen from the figure that with the increase in heating temperature, the equivalent diameters of carbides obtained by both processes show an increasing trend.

The experimental results indicated that the influence of the W/B ratio on the mechanical properties of RHE-ECC exhibited a consistent pattern across different curing ages: strength decreased monotonically with increasing W/B ratio, while ductility showed an increasing trend.

Compared with CRA-2S, the penetration and ductility of CRA-2S4U, CRA-2S5U, and CRA-2S6U showed an increasing trend, while the softening point values of these samples continuously decreased.

For models with different groove numbers at Re = 23.8, the slip length initially decreases as the groove number increases from a single groove to two grooves, followed by an increasing trend as the groove number further rises from two to four grooves.

Both curves show an increasing trend which means that the model is getting better with time.

Both WUE (WUE) and agronomic nitrogen use efficiency (AEN) showed an increasing trend followed by a decline as N input increased, while nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) declined with higher N rates, indicating diminishing returns and potential N losses at excessive application levels.

The results showed that 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase (EC:1.1.1.169), which participates in pantothenate/coenzyme A biosynthesis, was slightly higher in the PH group than in the NC group, and that alkanesulfonate monooxygenase (EC:1.14.14.5), which is related to organosulfonate degradation and sulfur metabolism, also exhibited an increasing trend in the PH group.

TCM syndrome scores exhibited an increasing trend over time in both groups, suggesting a progressive worsening of the spleen-kidney deficiency syndrome throughout chemotherapy.

It was observed that the uptake showed an increasing trend at the highest air velocity and exhibited slight variations depending on the tray position.

An increasing trend of ADR reports from consumers was already observed from 2008 onwards, especially after 2012.

The bolt connection stress show an increasing trend during the unloading phase, reflecting an enhancement in the bolt clamping effect.

The MSP results also showed that after 24 h of treatment with 100 or 125 μM ω‐3PUFAs, the methylation level of the STK31 promoter region in NOZ and GBC‐SD cells exhibited an increasing trend (Figure 3B,C ).

According to official statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), global cucumber production reached approximately 98 million tons in 2023, indicating an increasing trend and underscoring the significance of this crop 4 .

Although no significant differences were observed across N stages, the LINC01117 expression levels showed an increasing trend with advancing N stage ( Fig. 2I ).

Based on Figure (A and B), an increasing trend in the levels of HIS, VER, ISO, and TFC was observed on day 7 and day 14 under both storage conditions, particularly at 4 °C.

However, an increasing trend in ASMR was noted in the Arab Republic of Egypt, the Kingdom of Lesotho, Georgia, and the Republic of Mali.

Upon ZFHX4 KD, we observed an increasing trend for both Ki67 and PH3 staining, suggesting a rise in the number of cells remaining in cell cycle when ZFHX4 was depleted, but this increase was not found to be statistically significant ( Figure S4 ).